基于大语言模型的图书馆统计理论内核与驱动前因研究  

Research on the Theoretical Core and Driving Factors of Library Statistics Based on Large Language Models

作　　者：周文杰 赵悦言 Zhou Wenjie;Zhao Yueyan(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China;School of Public Administration,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872 [2]四川大学公共管理学院,成都610065

出　　处：《图书馆》2024年第8期1-7,31,共8页Library

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“循证信息贫困研究”(项目编号:72374170)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：统计工作既是图书馆提高管理水平的重要工具,也能为图书馆学理论建设提供实践参照。文章在中国知网对1957年至2024年间与图书馆统计相关的学术论文进行了全面检索,筛选出508篇高度相关的文献,利用大语言模型对文献全文进行信息抽取,分析了相关研究文献所涉及的核心主题、理论内核和驱动前因。研究发现,图书馆统计研究主题逐渐从宏观方向转向微观方向,涉及用户画像、阅读推广、情境感知、协同服务等专项研究方面。图书馆统计工作的理论内核主要借鉴了管理学、经济学和统计学等领域的理论,如新公共服务理论、公共价值理论和成本效益理论。文章提出,目前图书馆统计研究存在理论内核有待深化,专项研究深度不足等问题,未来图书馆统计须进一步细化专项研究,优化管理流程,提升服务质量,满足现代图书馆治理需求,促进图书馆事业的可持续发展。Statistical work is an important tool for improving library management and also contributes practical references for the construction of library science theory.This study conducted a comprehensive search of academic papers related to library statistics from 1957 to 2024 in CNKI,selecting 508 highly relevant documents,utilizing large language models for full-text information extraction,and analyzing the core themes,theoretical core,and driving factors addressed in the relevant research literature.The research found that the themes of library statistics research have gradually shifted from a macro direction to a micro focus,delving into specialized studies such as user profiling,reading promotion,situational awareness,and collaborative services.The theoretical core of library statistical work mainly draws from theories in management,economics,and statistics,such as New Public Service Theory,Public Value Theory,and Cost-Benefit Theory.The study suggests that current library statistics research has issues with a lack of depth in the theoretical core and insufficient depth in specialized studies.In the future,library statistics should further refine specialized research,optimize management processes,and improve service quality to meet the needs of modern library governance and promote sustainable development of the library industry.

关 键 词：图书馆统计 大语言模型 生成式人工智能 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]