语境折叠视角下新媒体词汇语义的互动化趋势  

Interactivization in Recent Lexical Semantic Changes under the Contextual Collapse Theory

作　　者：贺天琪 刘美君[2] HE Tianqi;LIU Meichun

机构地区：[1]中南大学人文学院,长沙410083 [2]香港城市大学翻译及语言学系,香港999077

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2024年第2期57-69,共13页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“语言与媒介互动视阈下当代汉语创新演变研究”(23AYY008);湖南省社科基金青年项目“基于语料库的中美网络安全话语比较研究”(22YBQ012)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于互动语言学和使用语法理论,从语义、语法两个层面,考察近十年新浪微博上109个网络热词的使用状况,系统梳理其语义范畴转移和语法功能变异的路径,并根据社交网络和语境折叠理论,探讨其语义延伸和词类转移的动因。研究发现,新媒体词汇语义呈互动化演变趋势:语义上不断趋近社会交际相关的语义范畴;语法上词类转移更加活跃,且呈单向性特征,互动性不断增强。这与高互动社交需求和高折叠新媒体语境密切相关。This thesis investigates novel lexical semantic changes within the realm of Chinese internet language,using a usage-based,interactional linguistics approach.By analyzing the usage patterns of 109 popular internet buzzwords on Sina Weibo from 2012 to 2022,it explores the paths of novel semantic extension and lexical category shift.Furthermore,this paper probes into the potential motivations of novel lexical changes,in terms of social network and contextual collapse theory.The findings show the prevailing trend of interactivization underlying the observed lexical semantic changes,which are evidenced in both semantic and grammatical dimensions.Semantically,the novel meanings increasingly converge towards categories related to social communication.Grammatically,lexical category shifts are more active and tend to be unidirectional.This trend is closely related to the intensive interactive social demands and the highly collapsed new media contexts.

关 键 词：新兴词汇 互动化 语境折叠 新媒体 网络语言 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]