美国海权合作战略视域下的美英澳安全伙伴关系  

AUKUS under the Perspective of US Cooperation Strategy for Seapower

作　　者：杨震 Yang Zhen

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院东北亚研究中心,上海201701

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2024年第5期71-86,I0003,I0004,共18页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(编号:20VGQ013);上海市“一带一路”安全合作与中国海外利益保护协同创新中心项目(编号:XC2024001-011)。

摘　　要：海权理论是国际关系理论中重要的地缘政治流派。继马汉“海权论”和莱曼“制海权理论”之后,美国海权理论在后冷战时代以海军战略转型为核心进行了新一轮发展与演进。海权合作战略是这一时期美国海权理论的重要组成部分,美国海军分别于2007年和2015年颁布了两个版本的《21世纪海权合作战略》。拜登执政后,美国开始在实践层面强化推进海权合作战略。2021年成立的美英澳安全伙伴关系是一次重要尝试,为美国海权合作战略提供了实践案例,也对中国的海洋安全构成了严重威胁。中国须采取有效反制措施进行对冲,使美英澳安全伙伴关系对中国国家利益的损害减小到最低程度。Seapower theory is an important geopolitical school of thought in international relations theory.Following Mahan s theory of“Sea Power”and Lehman s theory of Command of the Seas,the US seapower theory has undergone a new round of development and evolution in the post-Cold War era with naval strategic transformation as the core.The cooperation strategy for seapower is an important part of the US seapower theory during this period.The US Navy issued two versions of the“A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower”in 2007 and 2015 respectively.Since Biden took office,the United States began to promote the cooperation strategy for seapower at the practical level.AUKUS established in 2021 is an important attempt,which provides a practical case for the US seapower cooperation strategy and also poses a serious threat to China s maritime security.China must take effective countermeasures to hedge and minimize the damage to China s national interests caused by AUKUS.

关 键 词：美英澳安全伙伴关系 AUKUS 美国海权理论 海权合作战略 海军战略转型 大国竞争 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]