基于Borda序值法的家用电器安全影响因子权重排序  

The Weight Ranking of Safety Impact Factors for Household Appliances Based on the Borda Count Method

作　　者：黄晓东 张颖 秦健 谭创新 陈华平 马菁菁 张朝文 徐蓓蓓 HUANG Xiao-Dong;ZHANG Ying;QIN Jian;TAN Chuang-Xin;CHEN Hua-Ping;MA Jing-Jing;ZHANG Chao-Wen;XU Bei-Bei(Shenzhen Customs Industrial Products Testing Technology Center,Shenzhen 518067;Shenzhen Customs Logistics Management Center,Shenzhen 518045)

机构地区：[1]深圳海关工业品检测技术中心,深圳518067 [2]深圳海关后勤管理中心,深圳518045

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第8期53-58,共6页China Port Science and Technology

摘　　要：风险矩阵法因其简便易操作,在家用电器安全影响因子的权重评级中被广泛运用。然而,传统的风险矩阵法不够精准,常常在相同的权重级别中出现多个安全影响因子,即风险结,从而影响风险决策。本文以某家电产品24项安全影响因子权重分级为示范,运用Borda序值法,对安全影响因子进行排序,使各权重级别内影响因子的权重大小关系更为清晰,可为制定精准高效的风险控制措施提供依据。Due to its simplicity and ease of operation,the risk matrix method is extensively employed in the weight rating of safety impact factors for household appliances.However,the conventional risk matrix approach lacks precision,frequently leading to the presence of multiple safety impact factors at identical weight levels,termed“risk tie”,which can impede effective risk decisionmaking.This study utilizes the Borda count method to rank 24 safety impact factors of a specific home appliance,thereby clarifying the weight hierarchy among factors within each level.This approach can offer a foundation for the development of more accurate and efficient risk management strategies.

关 键 词：风险结 风险矩阵 Borda序值法 安全影响因子 

分 类 号：TM925.07[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]