嗓音声学检查的研究分析  

Study and analysis of voice acoustic examination

作　　者：王倩茹 卫旭东[2] 李雪雪 梁聪聪 Wang Qian-ru;Wei Xu-dong;Li Xue-xue;Liang Cong-cong(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Gansu Provincial People's Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China;The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,甘肃兰州730000 [3]兰州大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2024年第17期75-80,共6页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省卫生健康行业优秀青年人才项目(No:GSWSQN2021-002);国家自然科学基金(No:81860475);甘肃省科技计划项目(No:23JRRA1321)。

摘　　要：语言交流在人际交往中扮演着举足轻重的角色,随着时代的发展和部分工作的需要,越来越多的人出现了过度用嗓情况,嗓音疾病的患病率也在逐年增加。嗓音声学正是针对该问题衍生出来的新兴学科,其作为一个重要的医学领域,同时也是耳鼻咽喉科的一个重要分支,近年来受到了人们广泛关注。随着人们对生活质量要求的不断提高,罹患嗓音相关疾病的患者和从事嗓音相关职业的人群对嗓音质量评估的关注度也越来越高。因此,通过医学手段来评估嗓音质量的方法也越来越多。如何准确、客观地评估被检测者的嗓音质量和恢复情况,对嗓音声学的研究具有重要意义。该文就嗓音声学检查的研究进展进行综述,探讨国内外在这一领域的研究现状、存在的问题及未来发展方向。Language communication plays a pivotal role in interpersonal communication.With the development of The Times and the needs of some jobs,more and more people overuse their voice,and the prevalence of voice disorders is increasing year by year.Voice acoustics is a new subject derived from this problem.As an important medical field and an important branch of otolaryngology,it has received extensive attention in recent years.With the continuous improvement of people's requirements for quality of life,patients suffering from voice related diseases and people engaged in voice related practice pay more and more attention to voice quality assessment.Therefore,there is an increasing number of methods to assess voice quality through medical means.How to accurately and objectively evaluate the voice quality and recovery of the tested person is of great significance to the study of voice acoustics.This article will review the research progress of voice acoustic examination,and discuss the research status,existing problems and future development directions in this field at home and abroad.

关 键 词：嗓音声学 嗓音质量 评估方法 声学检测 研究进展 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]