蓄势新质生产力 推动竹资源高效培育研究  

Accumulating New Quality Productive Forces to Promote Research on Efficient Cultivation of Bamboo Resources

作　　者：范少辉 刘广路 Fan Shaohui;Liu Guanglu(International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2024年第4期1-6,共6页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：“十四五”重点国家研发课题(2023YFD2201201,2021YFD2200501)。

摘　　要：竹资源高质量供给是竹产业健康发展的基础,通过竹林培育技术创新实现资源培育的新生产力质态,恰逢其时。文中从优良竹种质资源选育、竹资源精准培育、竹林空间高效利用、竹林采伐模式创新、竹林生态系统修复等方面总结了我国竹林培育研究的主要进展,分析了我国竹资源培育存在优良竹种质缺乏、定向培育技术滞后、竹资源适应性管理技术缺乏、立地质量评价方法不完善、竹资源智能感知研究滞后等制约我国竹资源高效培育的问题,提出了借助现代化手段,加快重要竹种质资源评价与优良种质筛选;建立我国竹林立地质量评价体系,完成产区区划;围绕“以竹代塑”产品需求,开展竹资源定向培育技术研究;开展竹林适应性管理技术研究,提升竹林生态系统功能;开展竹资源智能感知技术研究,实现资源快速监测预评估等竹资源高效培育发展建议,以期为竹林培育创新提供参考。The high-quality supply of bamboo resources is the foundation for the healthy development of the bamboo industry,and it is the right time to create a new quality productive force for bamboo resource cultivation through technological innovation.This paper summarizes the progress of the research on bamboo forest cultivation in China,covering selection and breeding of excellent bamboo germplasm resources,precise cultivation of bamboo resources,efficient utilization of bamboo forest space,innovation in bamboo forest harvesting models,and restoration of bamboo forest ecosystems,and analyzes the issues that constrain the efficient cultivation of bamboo resources in China,including the lack of excellent bamboo germplasm resources,shortage of oriented cultivation technology,lack of adaptive management technology for bamboo resources,unsound site quality evaluation methods,and lagging research on intelligent sensing of bamboo resources.Then the countermeasures are put forward,i.e.,accelerating the evaluation of important bamboo germplasm resources and selection of excellent germplasm using modern means;establishing an evaluation system for bamboo forest site quality and completing production area zoning;conducting the research on oriented cultivation technology for bamboo resources based on the needs for “bamboo as a substitute for plastic”;carrying out the research on adaptive management techniques to enhance ecosystem functions of bamboo forest;and conducting the research on intelligent sensing technology to achieve rapid monitoring and pre-evaluation of bamboo resources.These countermeasures provide a reference for innovation in bamboo forest cultivation.

关 键 词：竹资源 高效培育 新质生产力 竹产业 中国 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]