粽叶用箬竹丰产培育关键技术  

Key Technology of High-Yield Cultivation of Indocalamus Bamboo for “Zong” Leaf

作　　者：杨明[1] 孟勇[1] 彭超 李美群[1] 彭凌云 艾文胜[1] Yang Ming;Meng Yong;Peng Chao;Li Meiqun;Peng lingyun;Ai Wensheng(Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2024年第4期46-49,共4页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“粽叶用箬竹分株容器苗高效培育技术示范与推广”([2023]XT26号);2024年度湖南省省级财政林草繁育项目“种质资源收集保存与良种选育”。

摘　　要：箬叶为包裹粽子的主要原材料。近年来,国内外粽叶市场需求增长迅速,粽叶用箬竹人工林面积显著增加,但箬竹人工林造林质量不高、优质粽叶产量低、病虫害频繁发生等问题普遍,严重制约了粽叶相关产业的可持续发展。文章从造林、抚育和经营管理等方面系统地介绍了粽叶用箬竹丰产培育关键技术,旨在为箬竹资源规模化栽培和质量提升提供技术参考。The leaves of Indocalamus are the commonly used materials for rice dumplings called Zongzi,i.e.,“Zong” leaves.In recent years,the market demand for the leaves has increased rapidly,which has triggered the significantly growing Indocalamus plantation area.However,the problems facing the plantation,such as poor afforestation quality,low yield of high-quality leaves and frequent occurrence of diseases and pests have restrained the sustainable development of the “Zong” leaves industry.The paper systematically reviews the key technology used for high-yield cultivation of Indocalamus in terms of afforestation,tending and management,in order to provide a technical support for the large-scale cultivation and quality improvement of Indocalamus bamboo resources.

关 键 词：粽叶 箬竹 栽培技术 丰产经营 病虫害防治 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]