陕西省楼观台国有生态实验林场竹子引种栽培技术  

Bamboo Introduction and Cultivation at Louguantai Experimental Forest Farm in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：王一循 李作军 周永梅 曹崇文 Wang Yixun;Li Zuojun;Zhou Yongmei;Cao Chongwen(Louguantai State￣owned Ecological Experimental Forest Station,Xian 710402,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省楼观台国有生态实验林场,西安710402

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2024年第4期50-54,共5页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：陕西省林业局第二批森林植被恢复项目投资(陕林计发[2018]113号)“南竹北移”种质资源试验基地建设补助项目;陕西省林业局项目“耐寒观赏竹引种与培育技术研究”(陕林策字[2020]255号)。

摘　　要：陕西省楼观台实验林场自20世纪60年代开始“南竹北移”引种工作,目前保留竹种已达20属180种。在多年的竹子引种栽培过程中,探索出了一套陕西西安地区较为成功的竹子栽培技术,其中关键技术要点包括:1)种苗年龄应≤3年;2)母竹所带土球大小对成活率影响较大,应根据每蔸母竹秆数和秆径而定;3)综合利用地形,将非刚竹属竹种与刚竹属竹种交替划分栽植地块,更有利于栽植成功;4)栽植时间一般为春季2月底至3月底,或秋冬季10月份至11月上旬;5)冬季对耐寒稍差的竹种做防寒、防风处理,以帮助其顺利越冬。研究结果可为北方地区扩大竹子栽培提供参考。Since the 1960s,Louguantai Experimental Forest Farm in Shaanxi province has been introducing the bamboo species in the south to the north,and there are now 180 bamboo species in 20 genera that have been introduced.During the years of bamboo introduction and cultivation,a range of bamboo cultivation techniques that have been successfully applied in Xi'an area has been developed,and the key techniques include:1) The seedlings should be ≤ 3 years;2) The size of the soil ball carried by the mother bamboo has a greater effect on the survival rate,which should be determined in line with the number and the diameter of culms of mother bamboo;3) Integrated consideration of the terrain to divide the planting plots alternately between the bamboo species of Phyllostachys and the other bamboo species is more conducive to successful transplanting;4) Planting time is usually from late February to late March in spring,or from October to early November in autumn and winter;and 5) in winter,less cold-tolerant bamboos are treated against cold and wind to help them overwinter.The results of this study would provide a reference for expanding the cultivation of bamboo species from the south in the northern region.

关 键 词：竹子 引种 南竹北移 栽培技术 陕西 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]