云南产业基础薄弱资源匮乏区竹产业发展路径——以河口县为例  

Development Path of Bamboo Industry in Areas with Weak Industrial Foundation and Resources Scarcity in Yunnan Province:A Case Study of Hekou County

作　　者：王馗[1] 李龙升 盘春良 辉朝茂[3] Wang Kui;Li Longsheng;Pan Chunliang;Hui Chaomao(Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Hekou 661399,Yunnan,China;Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,昆明650051 [2]河口县林业和草原局,云南河口661399 [3]西南林业大学,昆明650224

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2024年第4期124-128,共5页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(云[2020]TG10号)。

摘　　要：“以竹代塑”倡议为全球治理塑料污染提供了基于自然的解决方案,为中国竹产业发展带来了机遇。云南省气候条件优越,适宜多种竹类植物生长,是中国竹类植物最丰富的地区,然而云南省竹产业发展整体上刚刚起步,呈现竹资源分布散、企业规模小、市场竞争力弱的特点,发展“以竹代塑”面临资源相对匮乏、产业基础薄弱等问题。文章以云南省河口县为例,探讨竹资源存量小和产业基础薄弱地方的竹产业发展路径。河口县发展竹产业应发挥口岸优势,科学规划资源基地建设,招引外向经济型企业,因地制宜发展第二产业,支持和鼓励竹制品生产和消费,促进竹产业与文化旅游业融合发展,加强科学研究和产业创新能力,为竹产业发展提供坚实保障。“Bamboo as a substitute for plastic” initiative provides a natural-based solution for global plastic pollution control and brings opportunities for the development of China's bamboo industry.Yunnan province has superior climate conditions suitable for the growth of various bamboo plants,making it the region with the most abundant bamboo plants in China.However,the bamboo industry in Yunnan province has just begun in its development,characterized with scattered distribution of bamboo resources,large share of small-sized enterprises,and poor market competitiveness.The “bamboo as a substitute for plastic” initiative faces the problems such as relative resources scarcity and weak industrial foundation.The paper takes Hekou county in Yunnan province as a case to explore the path of bamboo industry development in areas with a low stock of bamboo resources and weak industrial foundation.For promoting the development of bamboo industry,Hekou county is supposed to leverage the advantages of ports,work out a planning for bamboo resource bases,attract the investment of export-oriented enterprises,develop the secondary industry in line with local conditions,support and encourage the production and consumption of bamboo products,promote the integration of bamboo industry and cultural tourism industry,strengthen scientific research and industrial innovation capabilities,and provide solid foundations for the development of bamboo industry.

关 键 词：竹资源 以竹代塑 竹产业 产业基础 云南河口 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]