明清时期山志的阅读文化  

The Reading Culture of Mountain Records in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：安大伟 An Dawei

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院史志学研究所

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2024年第3期24-34,共11页Research on the History of Publishing in China

基　　金：北京市社会科学院2024年青年课题“北京稀见旧志研究”(KY2024D0169)成果。

摘　　要：书籍是为了阅读而产生的,书籍的意义是靠阅读来实现的。要真正了解方志的价值和影响,须从阅读史的角度去考察。山志绝大部分编修于明清时期,全面、详细、系统地记载了全国各地山岳及周边地区自然地理与人文历史。山志的阅读受到多方面因素影响:书籍物质形态,如纸墨、存亡残缺、书板保存;官方图书政策,如禁毁、删改;读者自身思想观念,如理学观念、宗教信仰。文士常以山志为旅行指南和卧游读物,阅读重点是山志中描述的自然与人文景观。学术批评是学者阅读体验的理论升华,指陈志书价值、义例与文辞之优劣,具有较高学术价值。Books are created to be read,and their meaning is realized through this act.To truly understand the value and influence of local records,they must be examined from the perspective of reading history.Most mountain records were compiled during the Ming and Qing dynasties,documenting the natural geography and human history of mountains and surrounding areas across the country in a comprehensive,detailed,and systematic manner.The reading of mountain records was influenced by various factors:the physical form of the books,such as paper and ink,the condition of the copies,and the preservation of woodblocks;official book policies,such as bans,destruction,and censorship;and the readers'thoughts and ideas,such as Neo-Confucian concepts and religious beliefs.Scholars often used mountain records as travel guides and materials for recumbent travel,focusing on the natural and cultural landscapes described within.Academic criticism served as a theoretical refinement of scholars'reading experiences,evaluating the value,conventions,and literary quality of local records,thus holding significant academic value.

关 键 词：山志 阅读 宗教史迹 行旅 卧游 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学] K248[历史地理—历史学] K928.3[历史地理—中国史]