不患无卤而柴难:云南盐井生态问题与生态维护  

No Shortage of Brine,but Lack of Firewood:Ecological Problems and Ecological Maintenance of Yunnan Salt Well

作　　者：李陶红 吉木尼布 LI Taohong;JIMU Nibu

机构地区：[1]大理大学民族文化研究院,大理671003

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2024年第5期95-104,155,共11页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目“云南盐业古镇古村类型学与乡村振兴建设研究”(202205AC160002)。

摘　　要：既有关注云南盐井生态议题的研究,将盐业资源的开发与生态环境的破坏作为互为抵触的矛盾体,同时也忽略了滇盐“不患无卤而柴难”的特殊性。因此,该研究关注柴薪这一中心,从整体观的视角重新梳理云南盐井的生态议题。云南盐井“以卤代耕”,煮盐过程中对柴薪具有刚性需求,柴薪,成为盐井生态景观的重要呈现。从文献的梳理、地方口述史的研究及实地的田野调查来看,盐井面临与柴薪相关的天灾人祸问题,如水灾、火灾等。然而,盐井在天灾人祸面前建立起来的生态维护,比生态问题体现出更多社会能动性与社会韧性。The researches on the ecological issues of Yunnan salt wells not only regard the development of salt resources and the destruction of ecological environment as a contradictory body,but also ignore the particularity of Yunnan salt"no shortage of brine,but lack of firewood".Therefore,this study focuses on the center of firewood and reorganizes the ecological issues of salt well in Yunnan from the perspective of the whole.In the process of salt cooking,there is a rigid demand for firewood.Firewood has become an important manifestation of salt well ecological landscape.From the literature review,local oral history research and field investigation,salt well is faced with natural and manmade disasters related to the problem of firewood,such as flood and fire disaster.However,the ecological maintenance established in salt well in the face of natural and man-made disasters reflects more elements of social initiative and social resilience than in areas where ecological problems are not so prominent.

关 键 词：柴薪 滇盐 盐井 生态问题 生态维护 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]