猕猴桃在不同授粉方式下的成本收益分析  

Cost-benefit analysis of kiwifruit under different pollination methods

作　　者：顾志敏 王腕艺 郝贝航 高芸[2] 张社梅 Gu Zhimin;Wang Wanyi;Hao Beihang;Gao Yun;Zhang Shemei(College of Management,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学管理学院,成都611130 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第7期57-60,共4页Apiculture of China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-44-KXJ18)。

摘　　要：本文利用对四川蒲江县箭塔村和邛崃市文笔山村的实地调研数据,对不同授粉方式下猕猴桃的成本收益进行分析。发现在猕猴桃种植成本中,物质与服务费用占比最大,蜜蜂授粉可在授粉成本方面节约猕猴桃种植成本。蜜蜂授粉在猕猴桃生产中是有效的增产提质措施,能够提高种植户的总产值,具有经济价值,但其采用率仍较低。进一步提出应加大蜜蜂授粉的推广、鼓励土地流转、完善蜜蜂授粉服务体系、加强消费市场对蜜蜂授粉产品认可度、加大政策和财政支持力度等对策和建议。This paper analyses the cost-benefit of kiwifruit under different pollination methods using data from a field study of Jianta Village in Pujiang County,Sichuan Province and Wenbishan Village in Qionglai City.It was found that material and service costs accounted for the largest proportion of kiwifruit planting costs,and that honeybee pollination could save kiwifruit planting costs in terms of pollination costs.Bee pollination is an effective measure to increase yield and quality in kiwifruit production,improving the total output value of growers and having economic value.However,its adoption rate is still low.It is further proposed that countermeasures and recommendations should be made to increase the promotion of bee pollination,encourage land transfer,improve the bee pollination service system,strengthen the recognition of bee pollination products in the consumer market,and increase policy and financial support.

关 键 词：蜜蜂授粉 人工授粉 成本 收益 猕猴桃 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济] S663.4[农业科学—果树学]