电力系统风力发电建模与仿真研究综述  

Review on Research of Modeling and Simulation for Wind Power Generation in Power System

作　　者：洪国庆 吴国旸 金宇清[1] 谢欢 鞠平[1] 梁倍华 HONG Guoqing;WU Guoyang;JIN Yuqing;XIE Huan;JU Ping;LIANG Beihua(School of Electrical and Power Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China;State Grid Jibei Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏省南京市211100 [2]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市100192 [3]国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院,北京市100045

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2024年第17期22-36,共15页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目(SGJBDK00DZJS2250142)。

摘　　要：对于大规模风电并网的电力系统安全稳定分析,构建合适准确的风电场模型至关重要。首先,梳理了现有风电机组的模型结构以及风电场的动态等值,阐述了风力发电系统的参数辨识方法。其次,介绍了电力系统中风力发电系统常用的时域仿真分析技术,主要综述了电磁暂态仿真、机电暂态仿真、中长期动态仿真、机电-电磁暂态混合仿真和数模混合仿真技术。然后,简述了风力发电系统建模与仿真的新进展。最后,分析了电力系统中风力发电系统的建模及其仿真技术面临的挑战与瓶颈,并结合新型电力系统的需求,对其建模与仿真技术进行了展望。For the security and stability analysis of power systems with large-scale wind farms,it is crucial to construct appropriate and accurate wind farm models.Firstly,the existing model structure of wind turbines and the dynamic equivalence for wind farms are sorted out,and the parameter identification methods of wind power generation systems are elaborated.Secondly,the commonly used time-domain simulation analysis techniques for wind power generation systems in power systems are introduced,which mainly summarizes electromagnetic transient simulation,electromechanical transient simulation,medium-and long-term dynamic simulation,electromechanical electromagnetic transient hybrid simulation,and digital analog hybrid simulation techniques.Then,the new progress in modeling and simulation of wind power generation systems is briefly described.Finally,the challenges and bottlenecks faced by the modeling and simulation techniques of wind power generation systems in power systems are analyzed,and combined with the requirements of the new power system,the modeling and simulation techniques are prospected.

关 键 词：风力发电 风电场 建模 仿真分析 电磁暂态 机电暂态 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]