糖尿病患者护理中实行个体化全程健康教育对患者血糖波动效果研讨  

Effect of Individualized Whole Course Health Education on Blood Glucose Fluctuation in Patients with Diabetes

作　　者：周秀卿 王逢刚 ZHOU Xiuqing;WANG Fenggang(Supply Office,Taierzhuang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zaozhuang 277400,Shandong,China;Chief Expert Office,Taierzhuang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zaozhuang 277400,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中医院供应室,山东枣庄277400 [2]枣庄市台儿庄区疾病预防控制中心首席专家室,山东枣庄277400

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第11期169-171,175,共4页Diabetes New World

摘　　要：目的分析个体化全程健康教育在糖尿病患者护理中对于血糖波动的影响。方法选取2019年9月—2023年9月山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中医院收治的80例糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据不同护理方法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组提供常规护理,观察组提供个性化全程健康教育,比较两组遵医行为(合理饮食、情绪控制、正确用药、血糖监测、运动管理)及血糖情况(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖糖化、血红蛋白)。结果观察组合理饮食、情绪控制、正确用药、血糖监测和运动管理等遵医行为评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组血糖指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论个体化全程健康教育运用在糖尿病患者中,可以提高患者的遵医行为,提高血糖指标的控制效果。Objective To analyze the effect of individualized whole course health education on blood glucose fluctuation in the nursing of diabetic patients.Methods From September 2019 to September 2023,a total of 80 patients with diabetes admitted to Taierzhuang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zaozhuang,Shandong Province were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given personalized whole-course health education.Compliance behavior(rational diet,emotional control,correct medication,blood glucose monitoring,exercise management)and blood glucose status(fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin)were compared between the two groups.Results The compliance behaviors such as rational diet,emotional control,correct medication,blood glucose monitoring and exercise management in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The blood glucose indexes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of individualized whole course health education in diabetic patients can improve the compliance behavior of patients and improve the control effect of blood glucose index.

关 键 词：糖尿病 个体化全程健康教育 血糖波动 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]