飞盘爱好者沉浸体验对生活满意度的影响:休闲动机与运动行为的中介效应检验  

Influence of Frisbee Enthusiasts'Flow Experience on Life Satisfaction:A Mediating Effect Test Between Leisure Motivation and Sports Behavior

作　　者：龚志恺 郝阳阳 沈纲 布和 GONG Zhikai;HAO Yangyang;SHEN Gang;BU He(College of P.E.,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu,China;College of Recreation Sports and Tourism,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学体育学院,江苏常州213164 [2]北京体育大学体育休闲与旅游学院,北京100084

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2024年第4期68-78,共11页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:19BTY060)。

摘　　要：目的:探究飞盘爱好者沉浸体验对生活满意度的影响,分析休闲动机在飞盘运动爱好者沉浸体验和生活满意度中所发挥的中介效应。方法:采用休闲动机、沉浸体验、运动行为量表对310名飞盘运动爱好者进行电子问卷调查,并运用结构方程对调查结果进行分析。结果显示:沉浸体验对休闲动机、生活满意度有显著正向影响;休闲动机对运动行为有显著正向影响;休闲动机在沉浸体验对幸福感的正向影响过程中具有部分中介作用,而运动行为的中介效应不显著。结论:飞盘运动爱好者持续沉浸体验的获得受个人心理挑战与技能水平动态平衡影响,休闲动机在沉浸体验对生活满意度的影响中扮演重要部分中介作用。持续的沉浸体验有助于提升飞盘爱好者活动休闲动机,进而影响运动行为并对生活满意度产生影响。建议:从加强飞盘爱好者休闲动机引导;个性化飞盘活动组织与设计;社会良好休闲环境营造等层面促进飞盘运动发展,助力健康中国建设。Objective:To explore the influence of Frisbee enthusiasts'flow experience on life satisfaction,and analyze the mediating effect of leisure motivation on the immersion experience and life satisfaction of Frisbee enthusiasts.Methods:An online questionnaire survey was conducted among 310 Frisbee enthusiasts and the results were analyzed by structural equation.The results show that flow experience has a significant positive effect on leisure motivation and life satisfaction.Leisure motivation has a significant positive effect on sports behavior.Leisure motivation plays a partial mediating role in the positive impact of flow experience on life satisfaction,while the mediating effect of exercise behavior is not significant.Conclusion:The continuous flow experience of Frisbee enthusiasts is influenced by the dynamic balance of personal psychological challenge and skill level,and leisure motivation plays an important mediating role in the impact of flow experience on life satisfaction.Continuous flow experience helps to enhance the motivation of Frisbee enthusiasts and then affect the sports behavior and life satisfaction.Suggestions:The development of Frisbee sports should be promoted from the aspects of strengthening the guide of Frisbee enthusiasts'leisure motivation,the personalized Frisbee activity organization and design,and creating a good social leisure environment to help build a healthy China.

关 键 词：沉浸体验 生活满意度 休闲动机 运动行为 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]