中缅界山高黎贡在古典诗文中的书写及其意义  

The Writing and Significance of Gaoligong Mountain as the Chinese-Burmese Border in Classical Poetry

作　　者：曹诣珍 Cao Yizhen(School Humanities&Communication,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人文与传播学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2024年第5期58-69,共12页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目《江浙文人游幕与清代西南文学发展关系研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:20BZW064。

摘　　要：高黎贡山地处中缅边境,为两国界山,也是古西南丝绸之路的必经之地。唐人樊绰《蛮书》所录《高黎贡山谣》反映商旅游子愁思,是书写高黎贡山的最早歌谣,具有广泛影响。明代,高黎贡山正式进入文人创作视野,以侯琎、汪舜民、邓子龙、徐霞客等为代表的一批诗文作者,在描摹高黎贡山独特自然风光和深厚人文历史的同时,也叙写了明王朝的兴盛与衰亡。及至清乾隆时期,清缅战争爆发,赵翼、王昶、赵文哲等文学名家又不约而同对高黎贡山作浓墨重彩的描绘,并融入对命运的慨叹与思考。从文学史的角度审视,高黎贡山是西南边地文学中最伟大的自然影像之一;对高黎贡山的书写,体现了明清边地文学与前代相较,地域范围更为广阔、表现内容更为丰富的特点。Gaoligong Mountain is located at the border between China and Myanmar.It is also the only place which the ancient southwest Silk Road must pass through.The Ballad of Gaoligong Mountain recorded by Fan Chuo in Manshu of Tang Dynasty reflects the homesickness of businessmen who were hindered by the hardships of road and the cold and heat.It is the earliest ballad of Gaoligong Mountain and has a wide influence.In the Ming Dynasty,Gaoligong Mountain formally entered the field of literary creation.A group of poets represented by Hou Jin,Wang Shunmin,Deng Zilong and Xu Xiak depicting the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty while describing the unique natural scenery and profound cultural history of Gaoligong Mountain.However,in the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty,the Qing Burma War broke out.Zhao Yi,Wang Chang,Zhao Wenzhe and other literary masters arrived in western Yunnan with the army,and they painted the Gaoligong Mountain with great colors and combined with their lament and thinking about the fate.From the perspective of literature history,Gaoligong Mountain is one of the greatest natural images in southwest China literature.The description of Gaoligong Mountain shows that the borderland literature of Ming and Qing Dynasties has a wider geographical scope and richer contents than that of the previous dynasties.

关 键 词：高黎贡 中缅界山 西南 边地文学 

分 类 号：I209.9[文学—中国文学]