浙江宁波鄞州横溪栎斜西山墓地考古发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Xishan Cemetery in Lixie Village,Hengxi Town,Yinzhou District,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：卜汉文 王光远 兰博 田小冬(摄影) 陈卓尔(摄影) 夏可一(摄影) Bu Hanwen

机构地区：[1]宁波市文化遗产管理研究院 [2]中国人民大学

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第3期54-70,共17页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：栎斜西山墓地位于浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪镇栎斜村西北一侧的西山上,墓葬年代从东汉—三国时期延续到明清时期,明清时期墓葬数量最多。此次考古发掘共清理出墓葬114座,其中东汉—三国时期墓葬有5座、两晋时期的墓葬有3座、南朝时期墓葬有7座、隋唐时期墓葬有3座、明清时期墓葬有96座,出土少量遗物。该墓地使用时间长、墓葬数量大、类型丰富,为研究宁绍平原乃至浙东地区汉晋墓葬的分布规律、墓葬形制、墓室构筑、墓砖烧造等方面提供了新材料,有较高的研究价值;对数量较多、特征明显的明清墓葬的研究,可以丰富我们对东南沿海明清时期丧葬制度、习俗的认识。The Xishan Cemetery in Lixie Village,located on the northwest side of Xishan in Hengxi Town,Yinzhou District,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,spans from the Eastern Han to the Three Kingdoms period and extends to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the largest number of tombs dating from the Ming and Qing periods.This archaeological excavation uncovered a total of 114 tombs,including five from the Eastern Han to the Three Kingdoms period,three from the Two Jin Dynasties,seven from the Southern Dynasties period,three from the Sui and Tang Dynasties,and 96from the Ming and Qing periods,along with a small amount of remains.The cemetery's extensive usage,abundant tombs,and diverse types offer new insights into the distribution patterns,tomb structures,tomb construction,and brick-making of Han and Jin period tombs in the Ningshao Plain and the broader eastern Zhejiang region,holding significant research value.Study of the numerous and distinct Ming and Qing period tombs can deepen our understanding of Ming and Qing funeral systems and customs in the southeastern coastal region during that era.

关 键 词：栎斜西山墓地 东汉—三国时期墓葬 明清时期墓葬 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]