城子崖遗址岳石文化墓葬NM5及相关问题  

Yueshi Culture Tomb NM5 and Related Issues at the Chengziya Site

作　　者：张溯 王晓君 Zhang Su;Wang Xiaojun

机构地区：[1]山东省文物考古研究院 [2]山东大学考古学院 [3]淄博市文物保护和考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第3期137-144,共8页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：“考古中国”重大项目“海岱地区文明化进程研究(从大汶口文化到岳石文化)(2021—2025年)”课题成果。

摘　　要：城子崖遗址是目前发现的岳石文化最为丰富的遗址,2022年发掘的NM5是目前唯一一处随葬有陶器且正常下葬的墓葬,为研究岳石文化的葬俗提供了重要的资料。岳石文化在海岱地区的文明化进程中是重要的一个环节,龙山文化往岳石文化转变的社会背景是城邦社会的崩溃和王朝文明的兴起。岳石文化所属的夏代中晚期和商代早中期是中国早期历史的关键时期,岳石文化在夷夏商关系中曾起过重要的作用,三者共同主导了夏商周三代历史。The Chengziya site is currently the richest site of the Yueshi culture discovered to date.The 2022 excavation of tomb NM5,the only tomb found with pottery and proper inhumations,provides crucial data for studying the burial customs of the Yueshi culture.The Yueshi culture represents a significant phase in the civilization process of the Haidai region.The transition from the Longshan culture to the Yueshi culture reflects the collapse of city-state societies and the rise of dynastic civilizations.The middle to late Xia dynasty and early to middle Shang dynasty,to which the Yueshi culture belongs,marks a critical period in early Chinese history.The Yueshi culture played an important role in the relationships among the Yi,Xia,and Shang,collectively led the history of theXia,Shang,and Zhoudynasties.

关 键 词：城子崖遗址 岳石文化 夷商关系 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]