基于外部效益内部化的生态产品价值实现理论框架  

Theoretical framework of ecological product value realization based on the internalization of external benefit theory

作　　者：陶德凯 张子建 周文莉 王智勇[5] TAO Dekai;ZHANG Zijian;ZHOU Wenli;WANG Zhiyong(College of Architecture,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;Regional Development Research Center of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Research Institute,Nanjing 210004,China;Rural Work Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Rural Revitalization Expert Advisory Committee of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210036,China;School of Business,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院,南京211816 [2]大运河文化带建设研究院区域发展研究中心,南京210004 [3]江苏省委农办、省农业农村厅乡村振兴专家咨询委员会,南京210036 [4]南京财经大学工商管理学院,南京211815 [5]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《生态学报》2024年第16期7006-7019,共14页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72274093);江苏省高校哲学社会科学项目(2022SJYB0212)。

摘　　要：外部性是生态产品供给不足的重要原因之一,生态产品价值实现是解决环境外部性、保护生态系统功能和完整性的重要机制。基于公共产品理论和外部性理论,明确生态产品具有价值复杂、公共属性、交易不均等外部性特征;运用比较分析方法和演绎方法,探讨了不同政策工具导向下生态产品的外部性特征及其价值实现的作用机制和理论框架。研究发现:(1)生态产品价值实现与外部效益内部化在理论基础、发展历程、实践路径、实现模式等四个方面具有高度耦合协同关系;(2)生态产品外部效益内部化需要依托供需承载空间,从自然生态系统和社会经济系统两个角度构建自然层面的“资源本底⁃产权关系⁃资源属性”以及社会层面的“发展环境⁃参与主体⁃发展模式”的作用机制;(3)从生态、社会、空间三个维度构建“资源属性⁃社会因素⁃供需空间”的“4+3+3”的生态产品外部效益内部化的理论框架。本研究阐明了生态产品外部性内部化的作用机制,构建的外部效益内部化理论框架为生态产品价值精准高效实现提供理论启示。Externality refers to the fact that when a certain production or consumption behavior brings additional costs or benefits to others,the person who exerts the effect does not pay a price or accept a reward for it.The externality of ecological products refers to the fact that those who demand ecological products or enjoy the ecosystem do not pay or do not fully pay the relevant fees,resulting in free or low price enjoyment or damage to the ecosystem.The externality is one of the important reasons for the insufficient supply of ecological products,and the realization of ecological product value is an important mechanism to solve the environmental externalities and safeguarding the functionality and integrity of ecosystems.Drawing upon public goods theory and externality theory,this study clarifies that ecological products possess characteristics such as complex value,public attributes,and uneven transaction externalities.Employing comparative analysis and deductive methods,the research explores the externalities and mechanisms of value realization of ecological products under different policy instruments,establishing a theoretical framework for internalizing the external benefits of ecological products.The findings indicate that:(1)Through the analysis from theory to practice,from vertical time evolution to horizontal path pattern,it is shown that the realization of ecological product value and the internalization of external benefits are highly coupled in terms of theoretical foundations,developmental processes,practical pathways,and implementation models;(2)Internalizing the external benefits of ecological products relies on the carrying capacity of supply and demand,constructing mechanisms from the perspectives of natural ecosystems and socio⁃economic systems,such as resource base⁃property relations⁃resource attributes at the natural level and developmental environment⁃participating entities⁃developmental patterns at the societal level,in order to achieve the dual goals of sustained expansion of externa

关 键 词：生态产品价值实现 外部效益 内部化 耦合机理 理论框架 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]