维护和提升海岸带国土空间安全韧性的相关策略研究——离岸有人海岛和滨海空间的相关规划探索  

Research on Strategies for Maintaining and Improving the Security Resilience of Coastal Territorial Space:Taking Offshore Inhabited Island and Coastal Apace as Examples

作　　者：刘婷婷 戴慎志 冯浩 LIU Tingting;DAI Shenzhi;FENG Hao

机构地区：[1]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《城市学报》2024年第2期80-86,共7页Journal of Urban Sciences

摘　　要：海岸带是我国国土空间开发保护、经济产业发展的重要区域,具有特殊的空间区位和地理环境,承载着大量人口、产业和重要设施。同时,海岸带各类自然灾害和人为灾害交织,灾害风险复杂多样,使国土空间开发保护面临着重大的安全风险。文章重点针对在海岸带频发的气象灾害和海洋灾害,提出保障海岸带国土空间安全韧性的三方面内涵,即抵御能力、承载能力和恢复能力。在此基础上,借鉴国际先进经验,提出维护和提升海岸带国土空间安全韧性的四方面策略,并结合文章作者团队近期在珠海市的相关规划研究实践,以离岸有人海岛和滨海空间为例,提出基于承载能力的离岸有人海岛国土空间安全韧性维护策略以及兼顾防灾和景观要求的多层次滨海空间防灾减灾规划策略,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用。The coastal zone is an important area for the development and protection of China's territorial space and economic and industrial development.With its special spatial location and geographical environment,it carries a large population,industries,and important facilities.At the same time,various natural and man-made disasters are intertwined in the coastal zone,the disaster risks are complex and diverse,and the development and protection of territorial space are faced with significant security risks.Focusing on the frequent occurrence of meteorological disasters and marine disasters in the coastal zone,this paper puts forward three aspects of the connotation of ensuring the security resilience of coastal territorial space,namely,the resistance ability,the carrying capacity,and the recovery ability.On this basis,referring to advanced international experiences,this paper puts forward four strategies for maintaining and improving the security resilience of coastal territorial space.Combined with the recent planning and research practices of the author's team in Zhuhai,taking the offshore inhabited islands and coastal space as an example,this paper puts forward the maintenance strategies of the security resilience of the territorial space of the offshore inhabited islands based on the improvement of the carrying capacity and the multilevel planning strategies of the disaster prevention and reduction of the coastal space in order to play a leading role.

关 键 词：海岸带国土空间 综合防灾规划 安全韧性 离岸有人海岛 承载能力 滨海空间 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]