玉溪易门雪茄烟种植适应性研究  

Study on Cigar Planting Adaptability in Yimen County of Yuxi City

作　　者：范吴蔚 钱程杰 李鹏 王海 杨林祥 计倩律 林林 何保宏 李红生 FAN Wu-wei;QIAN Cheng-jie;LI Peng(Yimen County Branch of Yuxi Tobacco Company,Yuxi,Yunnan 651100)

机构地区：[1]玉溪市烟草公司易门县分公司,云南玉溪651100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第17期27-29,41,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司科技项目(yxyc2023003)。

摘　　要：为探索雪茄烟在易门县种植的适应性,在易门县3个核心烟区开展了雪茄烟试种试验,对农艺性状、病害发生情况、晾后烟叶外观质量、化学成分、产量进行了分析。结果表明,不同试验地点雪茄烟长势较好,未发生严重病害,烟叶外观质量较好,化学成分协调,产量适宜,具有种植雪茄烟的可行性。其中,绿汁镇的雪茄烟株高、茎围、最大叶长和叶面积系数都显著大于其他地区,外观质量得分高,各化学成分指标除蛋白质外均高于其他地区,产量为2000.25 kg/hm^(2),与其他地区达到显著差异,可见绿汁镇为易门县雪茄烟种植的最适宜区域。In order to explore the adaptability of cigar planting in Yimen County,cigar planting test was carried out in three core tobacco areas of Yimen County.The agronomic traits,disease occurrence,appearance quality,chemical composition and yield of cured tobacco leaves were observed and analyzed.Results showed that the cigar grew well,no serious diseases occurred,the appearance quality of tobacco was good,the chemical composition was coordinated,the yield was suitable,and it was feasible to grow cigar.The plant height,stem circumference,maximum leaf length and leaf area index of Lvzhi Town were significantly higher than those of other areas,the appearance quality score was higher,the chemical composition indexes were higher than other areas except protein,and the yield was 2000.25 kg/hm^(2),which was significantly different from other areas.It could be seen that Lvzhi Town was the most suitable area for cigar planting in Yimen County.

关 键 词：雪茄烟 农艺性状 化学成分 可行性 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]