Body Composition,Aerobic Fitness,Isokinetic Profile,and Vertical Jump Ability in Elite Male and Female Volleyball and Beach Volleyball Players  

作　　者：Raul Freire Matheus Hausen Glauber Pereira Alex Itaborahy 

机构地区：[1]Olympic Laboratory,Brazil Olympic Committee,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil [2]Laboratory of Biomechanics and Motor Behavior,Institute of Physical Education and Sports,Rio de Janeiro State University,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil

出　　处：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》2023年第4期385-395,共11页体育运动科学（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Brazil Olympic Committee;the Brazilian Funding Authority for Studies and Projects(FINEP).

摘　　要：Purpose This study aimed to compare the physical attributes of male and female Volleyball and Beach Volleyball athletes.Methods Fifty-five athletes from Volleyball(Male,n=19,age 27.3±6.1 years,body mass 93.2±9.9 kg,and height 196.8±7.4 cm and Female,n=16,age 28.0±5.6 years,body mass 76.9±8.8 kg,and height 179.9±5.8 cm)and Beach Volleyball(Male,n=10,age 26.8±3.4 years,body mass 92.9±9.9 kg,and height 195.3±7.9 cm and Female,n=10,age 31.1±6.2 years,body mass 74.6±8.5 kg,and height 180.9±6.0 cm)participated in the study.All tests were performed in a single visit to the laboratory in the following order:body composition,vertical jump(squat and countermovement jump),isokinetic(knees and shoulders),and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.All variables were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA(Sex and Sport factors)for independent groups.Results Beach Volleyball athletes presented lower body fat(P=0.03;ES=0.32)and higher maximal cardiorespiratory variables(VO2,HR,and vVO2max).Only flexion bilateral difference(knee)at 60°/s was affected by sex(P=0.002;ES=0.63).For shoulders,only dominant external/internal rotation ratio presented a significant interaction for sport and sex(P=0.05;ES=0.28).Regarding vertical jumps,Volleyball male players presented a greater elastic index than BV male players(P=0.002,ES=0.67).Conclusion Beach Volleyball players are thinner and have better cardiorespiratory fitness than Volleyball players.Also,they presented less use of elastic properties for vertical jumping and have a greater muscle imbalance in the hamstrings than Volleyball players.

关 键 词：Athlete profile Court VO2MAX NEUROMUSCULAR Sex Sport 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]