基于CiteSpace的低出生体重儿护理研究可视化分析  

Visual analysis of low birth weight infant care knowledge graph based on CiteSpace

作　　者：轩妍 黄小君 张燕美 刘静 路伟 XUAN Yan;HUANG Xiaojun;ZHANG Yanmei;LIU Jing;LU Wei(Department of Nursing,Hainan Provincial Women and Children Medical Center,Hainan Province,Haikou 570000,China;Management School,Hainan Medical College,Hainan Province,Haikou 571199,China;Operations Office,Affiliated Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Guangdong Province,Shaoguan 512026,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省妇女儿童医学中心护理部,海南海口570000 [2]海南医学院管理学院,海南海口571199 [3]汕头大学医学院附属粤北人民医院运营办,广东韶关512026

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第24期4-8,13,共6页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目(821RC757);海南医学院校级教育科研课题(HYYB202267);海南省临床医学中心建设项目(琼卫医函〔2021〕75号);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(821RC578)。

摘　　要：目的通过检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI),梳理低出生体重儿护理研究文献,分析研究现状、发展以及热点前沿。方法应用CiteSpace对2000—2022年低出生体重儿护理相关研究进行可视化分析,检索式为“低出生体重儿”或“出生低体重儿”或“低出生体重早产儿”或“早产低体重新生儿”,并且“护理”,主要研究文献发表数量与变化趋势,对作者合作、机构及关键词进行可视化分析。结果该研究领域受到研究者的普遍关注;2000—2022年检索低出生体重儿护理相关文献共869篇,作者合作团队内部联系紧密,但各团队之间缺少联系;发文机构团体合作不紧密;低出生体重儿护理研究关键词可分为11个聚类,聚类结果合理,各类别研究主题比较集中;探测突现术语20个,2010—2022年期间的热点词汇为“护理干预”“护理效果”和“延续性护理”等。结论应加强研究领域学者间的交流合作,加强低出生体重儿护理方式在临床上的灵活应用,充分结合联合护理的优势,提高我国新生儿健康水平。Objective By searching the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database,this study aims to review the literature on the care of low birth weight infants,analyzing the current status,development,and hotspots of research in this field.Methods CiteSpace was used to visualize and analyze the research related to the care of low birth weight infants from 2000 to 2022.The search type was"low birth weight infants"or"low birth weight infants"or"low birth weight premature infants"or"premature low birth weight newborns",and"nursing".The number and change trend of the main research literature were published,and the author cooperation,institutions and keywords were visually analyzed.Results This research area has received widespread attention from researchers.A total of 869 documents related to the care of low birth weight infants were identified between 2000 to 2022.Collaboration within author teams was tight,but there was a lack of connection between different teams.Institutional collaborations were not closely knit.The research keywords in the care of low birth weight infants could be divided into 11 clusters,with the clustering results being reasonable and the research themes within each category being relatively focused.Twenty emerging terms were identified,with the hotspots from 2010 to 2022 being"nursing intervention","nursing effect",and"continuity of care"among others.Conclusion There should be an emphasis on enhancing communication and collaboration among researchers in this field,improving the flexible application of care methods for low birth weight infants in clinical practice,fully leveraging the advantages of combined care,and enhancing the health level of newborns in China.

关 键 词：低出生体重儿 护理 可视化 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]