冷阴极触发管工作稳定性研究  

Study on Working Stability of Cold Cathode Trigger Tubes

作　　者：郑松[1,2] 邱春富 赵永昌 展学磊[1,2] ZHENG Song;QIU Chun-fu;ZHAO Yong-chang;ZHAN Xue-lei(Xi’an Institute of Electromechanical Information Technology,Xi’an 710061,China;Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory,Xi’an 710061,China;Chengdu Guoguang Electric Co.Ltd.,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安机电信息技术研究所,陕西西安710061 [2]机电动态控制重点实验室,陕西西安710061 [3]成都国光电气股份有限公司,四川成都610000

出　　处：《真空电子技术》2024年第4期37-41,46,共6页Vacuum Electronics

摘　　要：随着直列式爆炸箔起爆/点火技术的发展,对其安全性和可靠性提出更高要求,高压开关是该技术中的关键元器件,使用环境也十分苛刻,要求高压开关的电阻和电感小、导通能力高、寿命长、稳定可靠。现普遍使用的一种高压开关—冷阴极触发管自击穿电压和延迟时间的稳定性直接影响了直列式点火技术使用的安全性和可靠性,通过分析放电机理、改善电极表面状态、优化老炼方案并通过试验对比分析,对其工作稳定性进行研究,得出结论:采用电化学抛光提高电极表面状态,小电流和大电流老炼方案稳定放电特性的措施提高了冷阴极触发管自击穿电压和延迟时间的稳定性,提高了冷阴极触发管在直列式爆炸箔起爆/点火技术使用的安全性和可靠性。With the development of inline explosive foil detonation/ignition technology,higher requirements are put forward for its safety and reliability.High voltage switches are key components in this technology,and the application environments of them are very demanding.Therefore,high voltage switches are required to have small resistance and inductance,high conductivity,long service life,high stability and reliability.The stability of the self-breakdown voltage and delay time of the cold cathode trigger tube,a commonly used high-voltage switch,directly affects the safety and reliability of the inline ignition technology.The working stability of the cold cathode trigger tube is studied by analyzing discharge mechanism,improving electrode surface state,optimizing aging scheme,and conducting experimental comparative analysis.It is concluded that by means of electrochemical polishing to improve the electrode surface state and aging with low current and high current to stabilize the discharge characteristics,the stability of the self-breakdown voltage and delay time of the cold cathode trigger tube can be improved and the safety and reliability of the cold cathode trigger tube in inline explosive foil initiation/ignition technology are enhanced.

关 键 词：直列式爆炸箔起爆/点火 冷阴极触发管 电化学抛光 老炼 工作稳定性 

分 类 号：TN131.2[电子电信—物理电子学]