基于ACRI的中国-东盟-美国NTMs政策差异对各国部门全球价值链的影响研究  

A Study on the Impact of China-ASEAN-U.S.NTMs Policy Differences on Global Value Chains in Various Sectors Based on ACRI

作　　者：左力[1] ZUO Li(School of Business,Dezhou University,Dezhou Shandong 253023,China)

机构地区：[1]德州学院商学院,山东德州253023

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2024年第4期67-75,共9页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：山东省社科规划专项基金(22CKFJ01);德州学院博士基金(2020xjrc228)。

摘　　要：基于中国、东盟国家和美国部门间非关税措施(NTMs)双边数据构建的额外合规要求指标(ACRI)及其对中国-东盟-美国的全球价值链(GVC)的影响研究,结果表明,ACRI对前向GVC关联度会产生显著的负向影响,但是不会对后向GVC关联度产生显著影响,同时部门间显示出比较明显的差异性。基于此,提出企业应积极推行规范化和标准化生产和经营,深入了解进口国文化、消费习惯以及工业配套体系,建立海外生产基地及拓展海外销售渠道,以规避ACRI对价值链前向关联度的消极影响;充分利用ACRI对价值链后向关联度影响不显著这一特点,积极提升全球价值链中的后向关联度;对于NTMs监管相对宽松的部门,应通过技术创新积极拓展海外市场。The results of the study of the Additional Compliance Requirements Index(ACRI)and its impact on the China-ASEAN-U.S.global value chain(GVC)based on the bilateral data of NTMs between China,ASEAN countries and the United States show that ACRI has a significant negative impact on forward GVC,but not on backward GVC,and there are obvious differences between sectors.Based on this,this paper proposes that enterprises should actively promote standardized and standardized production and operation,have an in-depth understanding of the culture,consumption habits and industrial supporting systems of importing countries,establish overseas production bases and expand overseas sales channels,so as to avoid the negative impact of ACRI on the forward correlation of the value chain,make full use of the fact that ACRI has no significant impact on the backward correlation of the value chain,and actively improve t heir position in the global value chain.

关 键 词：额外合规要求指标 非关税措施 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]