重庆市18岁及以上人群带状疱疹及其疫苗认知现状网络调查  

Network survey on the current status of herpes zoster and herpes zoster vaccine awareness among people aged 18 years and above in Chongqing City

作　　者：李建桥 王东 刘瑜 曾毅 肖庆 王青[1] LI Jianqiao;WANG Dong;LIU Yu;ZENG Yi;XIAO Qing;WANG Qing(Department of Expand Program Immunization,Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400707,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,重庆400707

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2024年第8期811-815,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：重庆市科委联合重点项目——新冠病毒疫苗接种相关研究项目(2022ZDXM030)。

摘　　要：目的评估重庆市18岁及以上人群对带状疱疹(herpes zoster,HZ)及其疫苗的认知现状,为制定HZ防控策略提供参考依据。方法设计《重庆市带状疱疹及带状疱疹疫苗相关知识》调查问卷,采用“问卷星”的形式,通过“育苗通”公众服务号发布调查问卷开展网络调查。通过SPSS 20.0对带状疱疹相关知识和获取途径进行描述性分析,采用t检验或方差分析对不同特征人群带状疱疹相关知识进行差异性分析,采用多元线性回归分析其影响因素。结果带状疱疹及其疫苗的知晓率分别为85.48%、53.99%。回归分析结果显示,本科及以上、大专、家人/朋友患过带状疱疹、自己患过带状疱疹、性别、年龄30~<40岁、患过水痘对人群带状疱疹相关知识知晓情况有显著影响,差异有统计学意义(B=1.800、0.606、1.137、0.841、-0.761、0.817、-0.448,P<0.05)。日常人们主要通过家人/朋友交谈(26.48%)、新闻客户端(22.39%)和传统媒体(15.95%)途径获取HZ相关知识,期望获取途径主要为传统媒体(62.37%)、医院/社区/政府宣传(61.25%)和新闻客户端(55.42%)等。结论重庆市18岁及以上人群带状疱疹疫苗认知度较低,需针对不同群体制定相应策略、在期望获得渠道上进一步加强对带状疱疹疫苗知识的宣传教育。Objective To assess the present cognition of herpes zoster(HZ)and herpes zoster vaccine among people aged 18 years and above in Chongqing City,and to provide a reference basis for the development of HZ prevention and control strategies.Methods A questionnaire entitled Knowledge of Herpes Zoster and Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Chongqing City was designed in the form of"Questionnaire Star",and a network survey was conducted through the"Vaccine Pass"public service number.Descriptive analysis of herpes zoster-related knowledge and access were performed by SPSS 20.0,t-test or analysis of variance were used to analyse the differences in knowledge of herpes zoster among people with different characteristics,and multivariate linear regression were used to analyse their influencing factors.Results The awareness rates of herpes zoster and its vaccine were 85.48%and 53.99%,respectively.The results of regression analysis showed that bachelor's degree and above,tertiary education,family/friends or one's own history of herpes zoster,gender,age 30 to<40 years old,and having chickenpox had a significant effect on the awareness of knowledge related to herpes zoster in the population,and the differences were statistically significant(B=1.800,0.606,1.137,0.841,-0.761,0.817,-0.448,P<0.05).In daily life,people mainly acquired HZ-related knowledge through family/friends conversation(26.48%),news clients(22.39%)and traditional media(15.95%),and the expected accesses channels were mainly traditional media(62.37%),hospital/community/government propaganda(61.25%)and news clients(55.42%).Conclusion The awareness of herpes zoster vaccine is low among people aged 18 years and above in Chongqing City,and it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies for different groups and to further enhancement of publicity and education about the herpes zoster vaccine in terms of expected access channels.

关 键 词：带状疱疹 带状疱疹疫苗 认知现状 影响因素 网络调查 

分 类 号：R752.12[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]