代谢综合征并发视网膜病变危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors for metabolic syndrome complicated by retinopathy

作　　者：袁祖旭[1] 李素华[1] 张妍 刘爱新 贺广秀[1] YUAN Zuxu;LI Suhua;ZHANG Yan;LIU Aixin;HE Guangxiu(Department of Ophthalmology,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,Henan Province,China;Nanyang Apex Eye Hospital,Nanyang 473000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院眼科,河南南阳473000 [2]南阳尖峰眼科医院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2024年第9期880-883,共4页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

基　　金：河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(编号:212102310661)。

摘　　要：目的探讨代谢综合征患者发生视网膜病变的危险因素。方法选择2021年7月至2023年7月于南阳市中心医院就诊的120例代谢综合征患者为研究对象,根据眼底检查结果将患者分为视网膜病变组(n=58)和非视网膜病变组(n=62)。收集并比较2组代谢综合征患者的临床资料。采集2组患者肘静脉血10 mL,应用全自动血液细胞分析仪检测2组患者血红蛋白水平,应用全自动生化分析仪检测2组患者总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平;采用高效液相色谱法检测2组患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平。应用慢性肾脏病流行合作方程计算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)。采用多因素logistic回归分析代谢综合征患者视网膜病变的相关危险因素。结果2组患者的吸烟史、饮酒史、降糖药使用率、调脂药使用率、降压药使用率、舒张压、白内障、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、eGFR比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);视网膜病变组患者的年龄、病程、胰岛素使用率、收缩压、HbA1c水平、贫血发生率均显著高于非视网膜病变组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄高、病程长、注射胰岛素、收缩压高、HbAlc水平高、低血红蛋白水平是代谢综合征患者发生视网膜病变的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄高、病程长、注射胰岛素、收缩压高、HbA1c水平高、低血红蛋白水平是代谢综合征患者发生视网膜病变的独立危险因素。Objective To explore the risk factors for retinopathy in patients with metabolic syndrome.Methods A total of 120 patients with metabolic syndrome admitted to Nanyang Central Hospital from July 2021 to July 2023 were selected as the research subjects,and the patients were categorized into the retinopathy group(n=58)and the non-retinopathy group(n=62)according to the results of fundus examination.The clinical data of patients with metabolic syndrome in both groups were collected and compared.10 mL of blood was collected from the elbow vein of patients in both groups,and the hemoglobin level was measured using a fully automatic blood cell analyzer.The levels of total cholesterol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG),high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C),and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C)in the two groups were measured using an automatic biochemical analyzer.The glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)level was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.The estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)was calculated using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors for retinopathy in patients with metabolic syndrome.Results There were no statistically significant differences in smoking history,drinking history,usage rates of hypoglycemic drugs,lipid-lowering drugs and antihypertensive drugs,systolic blood pressure,cataract,TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C,and eGFR between the two groups(P>0.05).The age,disease duration,insulin usage rate,diastolic blood pressure,HbA1c level,and anemia incidence of patients in the retinopathy group were significantly higher than those in the non-retinopathy group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that older age,longer disease duration,insulin injection,higher diastolic blood pressure,higher HbA1c level,and lower hemoglobin level were independent risk factors for retinopathy in patients with metabolic syndrome(P<0.05).Conclusion Old age,long disease duration,insulin injection,hi

关 键 词：血红蛋白 代谢综合征 视网膜病变 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]