民国史研究的学术路径与实践——从《跨越阶层差异:上海工人的组织与生存(1945—1949)》谈起  

Academic Research Approaches and Practice in the Historical Study of the Republic of China:A Review of Transcending the Class Differences:Organization and Survival of the Working Class in Shanghai between 1945 and 1949

作　　者：段金生[1] DUAN Jinsheng(Scientific Affairs Department,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学科技处,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期132-140,共9页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清末新政在云贵的实践与近代边疆治理转型研究”(20AZS010)阶段成果。

摘　　要：民国史研究的发展乃至突破,需要在研究对象的选择、史料的搜集与应用、研究维度的多元综合等关键问题上,不断创新。《跨越阶层差异》在研究时间、空间及人群对象的择取上,皆表现出作者独到的见识。以史实重建的实证研究作为研究路径,在史料的搜集与辨识应用方面用力颇大,且在史料辨识与综合应用方面较为妥当。同时,注意把握研究对象的学术脉络,不拘泥于既有研究谱系的固有范式,尝试构建自身理解的合理阐述或分析路径,以走出既有研究范式的束缚。研究视野上则注重多维度的分析与拓展。该书的写作呈现出民国史研究学术路径新的尝试,但在实践过程中,也存在史料过于“求精”、历史时性分析不充分、与宏观大势结合不足、横纵比较分析不够等有待深化的空间。The development and breakthroughs of the historical study of the Republic of China need continuous innovations in such key issues as the selection of the research objects,the collection and application of historical materials,and the multi-dimensional synthesis of research dimensions.He Jiangfeng's Transcending the Class Differences shows some unique insights in the selection of the research time,space and populations.This academic work takes the empirical research of the reconstruction of the historical facts as the research approach,devotes great efforts to the collection and identification of historical materials as well as their proper and comprehensive application.At the same time,it takes into account the academic context of the research objects,refuses to confine itself to the inherent paradigm of the existing research,and tries to construct a reasonable elaboration or analysis approach based on its own understanding so as to get out of the shackles of the existing research paradigms with the research perspective focusing on the multi-dimensional analysis and expansion.This academic work presents a new attempt at the academic approach to the historical study of the Republic of China.However,this new attempt also reveals such weaknesses as the over-refinement of historical materials,an insufficient analysis of the historical timeliness,an inadequate combination with the macro trends,and a weak horizontal and vertical comparative analysis.

关 键 词：民族史研究 跨越阶层差异 上海工人阶层 组织 生存 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]