体教融合视域下我国体育单招制度的历史沿革与演进态势  

The Historical Evolution and Development Trend of China's Sports Single Recruitment System from the Perspective of Sports Education Integration

作　　者：常赛[1] Chang Sai(Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215021)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2024年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究立项课题“大数据与人工智能:新高考改革中招生创新选拔模式研究”,项目编号:2020SJA1351。

摘　　要：体教融合提出要采取综合措施保障运动员升学通道,体育单招制度是解决优秀运动员升学问题的重要途径。以体教融合为视角分析我国体育单招制度的历史沿革及发展现状,总结体育单招的演进态势。历史沿革主要分为萌芽初探、快速发展、定型成熟、变革创新4个阶段,呈现层层递进的逻辑关系。从考试、录取、培养3个层面研究其发展现状,具有招考管理规范、考试公开透明,“体”“教”综合评价的特点。体育单招呈现4个演进态势:招生高校逐渐增加、报录人数逐年扩张、培养目标趋于完善、考试由“自主”到“统一”,充分体现其在保障运动员升学通道的重要作用。The integration of sports and education proposes to adopt comprehensive measures to ensure the pathway for athletes to further their education,and the sports single recruitment system is an important way to solve the problem of outstanding athletes'further education.From the perspective of integrating sports and education,analyze the historical evolution and current development status of China's sports singles system,and summarize the evolution trend of sports singles.The historical evolution is mainly divided into four stages:initial exploration,rapid development,mature formation,and reform and innovation,presenting a logical relationship that progresses layer by layer.Studying its current development status from three aspects:examination,admission,and training,it has the characteristics of standardized recruitment management,open and transparent examination,and comprehensive evaluation of"physical"and"teaching".Sports single admission presents four evolutionary trends:the enrollment of universities is gradually increasing,the number of applicants is expanding year by year,the training objectives are becoming more perfect,and the examination is shifting from"independent"to"unified",fully reflecting its important role in ensuring athletes'access to higher education.

关 键 词：体教融合 体育单招制度 历史沿革 招生考试 演进态势 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]