世界优秀男子5000m跑的速度节奏研究分析  

Research and Analysis on the Speed and Rhythm of World Excellent Men's 5000m Run

作　　者：赵寅宇 仇新元 苏亚君 Zhao YinYu;QiuXinyuan;Su Yajun(College of Physical Education,Ludong University,Yantai Shandong,264000)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学体育学院,山东烟台264000 [2]烟台经济技术开发区古现第2小学,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2024年第4期51-56,共6页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

摘　　要：为探究世界优秀长跑运动员的速度分配规律,分析出他们比赛时所使用的速度策略与竞技方式。采用录像观察法获取运动员的全程速度分配数据,秩和比综合评价法将获取速度数据的运动员进行等级分档,数理统计法计算相关速度变量找出各数据之间内在联系。通过分析得出不同档次运动员在第5分段平均速度的大小与运动成绩紧密相关,而且不同档次运动员的最大速度利用率并不是越大越好。结论:运动员要具有优秀的速度保持能力与体能分配。To explore the speed distribution patterns of world-class long-distance runners and analyze the speed strategies and competitive styles they use during competitions.The video observation method is used to obtain the overall speed distribution data of athletes,the rank sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method is used to classify the athletes who obtain speed data into different levels,and the mathematical statistics method is used to calculate the relevant speed variables to find the inherent relationship between each data.Through analysis,it is found that the average speed of athletes of different levels in the fifth segment is closely related to their athletic performance,and the maximum speed utilization rate of athletes of different levels is not necessarily better.Conclusion:Athletes should have excellent speed maintenance ability and physical fitness allocation.

关 键 词：男子5000m 速度节奏 分段速度 变量 

分 类 号：C822.3[社会学—统计学]