略谈语言和言语的异同关系  

A Brief Discussion on the Differences and Similarities between Language and Speech

作　　者：小平 傅千吉[2] Byang Bhe;Dpal Chen Skyabs(School of Tibetan Studiesin Qinghai Minzu University,Xining,Qinghai 810007;Faculty of Chinese Language and Literature in Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学藏学院,青海西宁810007 [2]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2024年第2期58-70,共13页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：2019年国家哲学社会科学研究基金重大项目“藏族传统科技文献收集整理研究”(批准号:19ZDA175)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人类的言语行为包含了两部分,即语言(langue)和言语(parole)。此观点自索绪尔提出以来后,在语言学研究领域受到颇多的关注和探讨,索绪尔认为厘清语言和言语的关系是语言学研究中最重要的任务之一,从此认识语言和言语的异同关系已成为现代语言学研究的一个热点问题。国内外学术界对两者的关系进行了大量的探讨和研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但由于现代语言学理论在涉藏地区传播较晚,至今在用藏语言对语言和言语的异同关系方面的研究成果很少,语言和言语的名称也不统一,对语言和言语的异同关系也关注不足。在语言学的相关理论中,语言与言语之间有一定的区别和联系,其异同关系是语言学研究的重要内容。索绪尔将语言和言语的区分、语言的语言学和言语的语言学的区分视为语言研究的第一个重要课题。从应用方面来看,区分语言和言语在应用语言学中,尤其是在语言学教学中价值颇大。通过对语言和言语关系的探讨,语言和言语在语言研究与教学中应有的地位从某种程度上能够得到一些理论的支撑。语言和言语的区分不但明确了语言学的研究对象,理清了语言学的研究思路,而且论证了语言学的客观现实性。因此,文章针对语言学理论中语言与言语的联系与区别的重要性,立足于语言学理论的典籍,对语言与言语的概念、联系、区别和区分等略作探讨,以期加深我们对语言与言语的认识。The speech act of human beings consists of language and speech.This view has received much attention and discussion in the field of linguistic research since it was put forward by Saussure.Saussure believes that clarifying the relationship between language and speech is one of the most important tasks in linguistic research.Since then,understanding the relationship between language and speech has become a hot topic in the study of modern linguistics,and the academic circles at home and abroad have conducted a lot of discussion and research on the relationship between the two,and have achieved fruitful results.However,due to the late spread of modern linguistic theories in Tibet related areas,there have been few research results on the similarities and differences between language and speech in Tibetan language,the names of language and speech are not uniform,and little attention is paid to the similarities and differences between the two.However,in relevant linguistic theories,there are certain differences and connections between language and speech.The similarities and differences is an important theory in linguistic research.Saussure regarded the distinction between language and speech,linguistics of language and linguistics of speech as the first important subject of language research.From the perspective of application,the distinction between language and speech is of great value in applied linguistics,especially in teaching.Through the discussion of the relationship between language and speech,the position of these two in language research and teaching can be obtained from some theoretical reference.The distinction between language and speech not only clarifies the research object of linguistics,clarifies the research idea of linguistics,but also demonstrates the objective reality of linguistics.Therefore,in view of the importance of the connection and difference between language and speech in linguistic theory,this paper,based on the classical books of linguistic theory,briefly discusses the concept,connect

关 键 词：语言 言语 异同关系 区分意义 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]