早期微量喂养联合多感官刺激在早产儿中的应用价值  

Application Value of Early Micro Feeding Combined with Multi-sensory Stimulation in Premature Infants

作　　者：张彦洁[1] ZHANG Yanjie(The First Ward of Pediatrics,Pingdingshan First People’s Hospital,Pingdingshan 467000,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山市第一人民医院儿科一病区,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第17期3244-3247,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨早期微量喂养联合多感官刺激在早产儿中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析,收集2019年1月至2021年10月在平顶山市第一人民医院儿科一病区完成早期微量喂养的40例早产儿资料,纳入对照组,收集2021年11月至2023年1月在医院完成早期微量喂养联合多感官刺激的40例早产儿资料,纳入观察组。比较两组早产儿胃肠功能状况、生长发育速度及不良反应发生情况。结果护理过程中,观察组早产儿全量肠内喂养达到时间、鼻胃管留置时间、胃肠道转运时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组早产儿头围增长速度、身长增长速度、体重增长速度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿在喂养过程中不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期微量喂养联合多感官刺激能够改善早产儿胃肠功能,减少其在喂养过程中的不良反应,可以有效促进早产儿的生长发育,在早产儿中的应用价值较高。Objective To explore the effects of early micro feeding combined with multi-sensory stimulation on gastrointestinal function and growth and development in premature infants.Methods Retrospective analysis was carried out to collect the data of 40 premature infants who had implemented early micro feeding from January 2019 to October 2022 in the First Ward of Pediatrics of Pingdingshan First People’s Hospital,and included them in the control group.At the same time,the data of 40 premature infants who had implemented early micro feeding and multi-sensory stimulation in the hospital were included in the observation group.The gastrointestinal function,growth and development rate and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results During the nursing process,the time of full enteral feeding,nasogastric intubation retention and gastrointestinal transit of preterm infants in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The head circumference growth rate,body length growth rate and weight growth rate of premature infants in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions during feeding in premature infants in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early micro feeding combined with multi-sensory stimulation can improve the gastrointestinal function of premature infants,reduce adverse reactions during the feeding process,and effectively promote the growth and development of premature infants,its application value in premature infants is high.

关 键 词：早产儿 微量喂养 多感官刺激 胃肠功能 生长发育 不良反应 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]