古典乡村骑士遭遇现代都市奇观——以莫言《长安大道上的骑驴美人》讨论为中心  

Classical Rural Knights Encountering Modern Urban Wonders:A Case Study of The Beauty Riding a Donkey on Chang’an Avenue

作　　者：张志忠 ZHANG Zhizhong(Qingdao Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shandong University,Qingdao,Shandong,266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学人文社会科学青岛研究院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期95-103,共9页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国当代乡村叙事的本土化理论建构研究”(22AZW004)。

摘　　要：对莫言《长安大道上的骑驴美人》进行深度剖析,解读作品在“愚人节新闻”前提下所描述的古典乡村骑士行进于现代都市引发的奇观。借助吉登斯现代性理论、列斐伏尔空间理论和钱理群对堂吉诃德精神的阐释等,揭示了作品中所蕴含的乡村与都市的断裂、“空间的表征”与“表征的空间”、本土的“乡下人进城”文学思潮与世界的堂吉诃德精神传承等,凸显了莫言笔下农民形象所特有的侠气、匪气、霸气等气质。The Beauty Riding a Donkey on Chang’an Avenue is a short story in the form of“April Fool’s Day News”written by Mo Yan,which depicts the classical rural knights encountering the wonders of modern urban life.This paper discloses the discontinuities between rural and urban life,on the basis of Giddens’modernity theory,Lefebvre’s spatial theory,and Qian Liqun’s interpretation of Don Quixote’s spirit.It reveals the contrasts between“representation of space”and“space of representation”,the local literary trend of“country folks entering the city”and the inheritance of Don Quixote’s spirit in the world.It also highlights the rural people’s unique heroic qualities such as chivalry,rebellious spirit,and defiance of dogmatism.

关 键 词：莫言 《长安大道上的骑驴美人》 乡村骑士 都市奇观 堂吉诃德精神 侠气和匪气 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]