金代东北地区燃料消耗与生态效应  

Fuel Consumption and Ecological Effect in Northeast China during the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：夏宇旭[1] 藏毅 XIA Yuxu;ZANG Yi(School of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期116-124,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA174);国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BZS048)。

摘　　要：金代东北地区的燃料主要取自周边天然森林,以木柴和木炭为大宗。金代处于我国第三个寒冷期,冬季漫长严寒,加之人口增长及冶炼业的兴盛,使燃料消耗量大增。但是金代东北地区天然森林资源丰富,总体上地广人稀,人们伐薪烧炭并未对森林资源造成不可再生性的破坏,不过也有个别地区出现了区域生态危机。文章从金代东北地区燃料消耗与生态效应的角度,探讨金代区域人地关系,以期更好地了解金代东北地区的环境与社会,为今天东北地区的环境保护与社会发展提供历史借鉴。The fuel in the northeast of the Jin Dynasty was mainly from the surrounding natural for⁃ests,with firewood and charcoal as the bulk.The Jin Dynasty was in the third cold period in China,and the long cold winter,coupled with the growth of population and the prosperity of smelting industry,greatly in⁃creased fuel consumption.However,the northeast region of Jin Dynasty was rich in natural forest resources and sparsely populated in general.People’s cutting and burning of charcoal did not cause irreversible dam⁃age to forest resources,but there was a regional ecological crisis in some areas.From the perspective of fuel consumption and ecological effect in Northeast China in Jin Dynasty,this paper discusses the relationship between man and land in Northeast China in order to better understand the environment and society in Northeast China in Jin Dynasty,and provide reference for environmental protection and social development policies in Northeast China today.

关 键 词：金代 东北地区 燃料 生态环境 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]