气候变化对湖泊生态系统的影响研究——基于长期环境监测  

Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Lake Ecosystems——Based on Long-Term Environmental Monitoring

作　　者：陈华文 CHEN Huawen(Panzhihua Miyi Ecological Environment Monitoring Station,Panzhihua 617200,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市米易生态环境监测站,四川攀枝花617200

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2024年第8期130-134,共5页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：气候变化是湖泊生态系统的重要影响因子,长期环境监测能够揭示气候变化与湖泊生态系统健康的关联性。以米易县晃桥水库为例,结合长期环境监测,运用卡尔森营养状态指数评估湖泊的营养状况,并分析气候变化对湖泊生态系统的影响。研究表明,气候变化会导致湖泊水温上升,进而影响湖泊中生物的生存环境及其多样性,并威胁湖泊水质和生态平衡。Climate change is an important influencing factor of lake ecosystems,and long-term environmental monitoring can reveal the correlation between climate change and the health of lake ecosystems.Taking the Huangqiao Reservoir in Miyi county as an example,combined with long-term environmental monitoring,the Carlson trophic state index is used to evaluate the nutritional status of the lake and analyze the impact of climate change on the lake ecosystem.Research has shown that climate change can lead to an increase in lake water temperature,which in turn affects the living environment and diversity of organisms in lakes,and threatens lake water quality and ecological balance.

关 键 词：气候变化 湖泊生态系统 影响 长期环境监测 卡尔森营养状态指数 晃桥水库 米易县 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]