明清徽商与两淮城市的艺术繁盛和社会风雅  

The Prosperity and Elegance of the Ming and Qing Huizhou Merchants and Urban Art in the the Huainan and Huai Huaibei Areas

作　　者：赵敏 ZHAO Min(College of Arts,West Anhui University,Lu'an Anhui 237012,China)

机构地区：[1]皖西学院艺术学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期37-44,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“明清时期两淮城市音乐风貌及其成因研究”(AHSKY2021D124)。

摘　　要：明清时期两淮城市经济发达,文化繁荣,音乐风貌多彩多姿,戏曲演剧盛况空前,说唱音乐热闹非凡,时调小曲风行不衰,书画艺术风格多元。明清两淮城市艺术的繁荣离不开徽商的巨大贡献,徽商凭借其雄厚的商业资产极大地促进了两淮城市商业经济的繁荣,带动了市民阶层的崛起,提高了城市的内生动力,影响了两淮城市的文化价值取向,强烈地刺激了市俗音乐文化的全面勃兴。徽商大贾的园亭宾客、文酒诗会对明清学术的交流与发展影响深远,使得明清两淮城市呈现人文荟萃、名伶辈出、风雅尽显的特殊气象。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the cities in the Huainan and Huaibei areas experienced economic prosperity and cultural flourishing.The musical landscape was vibrant and diverse,with unprecedented popularity in opera performances and bustling activity in narrative music.Contemporary tunes and melodies remained fashionable,while calligraphy and painting displayed a variety of styles.The prosperity of arts in the Huainan and Huaibei areas during the Ming and Qing dynasties was significantly indebted to the immense contributions of the Huizhou merchants.Leveraging their substantial commercial assets,the Huizhou merchants greatly promoted the economic prosperity of these cities,catalyzing the rise of the urban middle class and enhancing the cities' internal dynamism.They also influenced the cultural values of the these areas,profoundly stimulating the comprehensive flourishing of popular music culture.The garden Pavilion guests,wine and literary gatherings hosted by Huizhou merchants had a farreaching influence on the academic exchanges and development of Ming and Qing dynasties.These gatherings created a unique atmosphere in the cities of the Huainan and Huaibei areas,where scholars congregated,renowned talents emerged,and elegance and refinement flourished,contributing significantly to the cultural vibrancy and scholarly advancements of the era.

关 键 词：两淮城市 徽商 音乐风貌 

分 类 号：K295[历史地理—历史学]