农村集体产权制度改革对新型农业经营主体创立的影响  

The Impact of Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform on the Establishment of New Agricultural Operators

作　　者：魏滨辉 罗明忠[1,2] WEI Binhui;LUO Mingzhong(School of Economic and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangdong 510642,China;Rural Revitalization Laboratory,Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642 [2]广东省哲学社会科学乡村振兴重点实验室,广东广州510642

出　　处：《经济经纬》2024年第4期44-55,共12页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD112);国家自然科学基金项目(72373043);农业农村部软科学研究项目(04240052)。

摘　　要：利用2010—2019年中国1898个县域面板数据,基于农村集体经营性资产产权制度改革试点政策,采用多时点双重差分法分析农村集体产权制度改革对新型农业经营主体创立的影响。研究发现:农村集体产权制度改革显著促进了新型农业经营主体的创立,改革试点县新注册农业企业的数量平均增加了4.1%;机制检验表明,基于要素流动视角,推动资本下乡、吸引劳动力回流和促进农业机械化作为关键途径,在农村集体产权制度改革促进新型农业经营主体创立过程中发挥了重要作用;上述效应因农业生产条件、人口结构特征以及非正式制度环境的不同而存在明显差异,在粮食主产区、老龄化程度和文盲率较高以及宗族和儒家文化盛行的地区,农村集体产权制度改革更能有效促进新型农业经营主体的创立和发展。上述结论的政策启示为:政府应继续深化农村集体产权制度改革,促进农业生产效率和农村经济的整体提升;考虑到农村集体产权制度改革的异质性影响,政策制定者应采取差异化策略,根据地方实际情况制定更有针对性的政策。Based on the panel data of 1898 counties in China from 2010 to 2019,this paper analyzes the impact of rural collective property rights system reform on the establishment of new agricultural operators by using the multi-time-point differential method based on the pilot policy of rural collective operating assets property rights system reform.The results show that the reform of rural collective property rights system has significantly promoted the establishment of new agricultural management entities,with an average increase of 4.1%in the number of newly registered agricultural enterprises in pilot counties.Mechanism testing indicates that from the perspective of factor flow,promoting capital to the countryside,attracting labor to return and promoting agricultural mechanization have played an important role in the reform of the rural collective property rights system and promoting the creation of new agricultural business entities.The above effects vary significantly due to different agricultural production conditions,demographic structure characteristics and informal institutional environments.In areas with major grain-producing areas,high aging and illiteracy rates,and prevalence of clan and Confucian culture,the reform of rural collective property rights system can effectively promote the creation and development of new agricultural business entities.The conclusion indicates that the government should continue to deepen the reform of the rural collective property rights system,promote the overall improvement of agricultural production efficiency and rural economy.Considering the heterogeneous impact of rural collective property rights system reform,policy makers should adopt differentiated strategies and develop more precise policies based on local conditions.

关 键 词：农村集体产权制度改革 新型农业经营主体 县域 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]