中国对外直接投资与双边贸易结构绿色转型——来自“一带一路”沿线国家的经验分析  

China’s OFDI and Green Transformation of Bilateral Trade Structure:Evidence from Countries along the“Belt and Road”

作　　者：田思远 王孝松[2] TIAN Siyuan;WANG Xiaosong(Institute of International Economy,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院,北京100029 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《经济经纬》2024年第4期69-79,共11页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72333004);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(23QD08)。

摘　　要：使用2003年至2021年中国对62个“一带一路”沿线国家投资与贸易数据,考察中国对外直接投资对双边贸易结构绿色转型的影响。研究发现:中国对外直接投资能够显著促进与“一带一路”沿线国家双边出口结构绿色转型,对进口结构的影响不显著;中国对外直接投资主要通过促进东道国基础设施建设、产业结构升级和绿色技术应用的机制推动出口结构绿色转型;异质性分析表明,在环境保护力度和贸易便利化程度较高的国家,中国对外直接投资的促进作用更加明显;进一步对“一带一路”倡议的分析表明,“一带一路”倡议强化了中国对外直接投资对双边贸易结构绿色转型的促进作用。研究为如何推进“一带一路”绿色发展提供一定的思路。Based on China’s data of 62 countries along the“Belt and Road”from 2003 to 2021,the paper examines the impact of China’s OFDI on the green transformation of bilateral trade structure.The study finds that China’s OFDI can significantly promote the green transformation of bilateral export structure but has an insignificant impact on the import structure.China’s foreign direct investment mainly promotes the green transformation of export structure through the mechanism of promoting infrastructure construction,industrial structure upgrading and green technology application in host countries.Heterogeneous analysis shows that in countries with high environmental protection and trade facilitation,the promoting role of China’s foreign direct investment is more obvious.Further analysis indicates that the“Belt and Road Initiative”has further strengthened the role of China’s OFDI in promoting the green transformation of the bilateral trade structure.The research provides certain ideas on how to promote the green development in countries along the“Belt and Road Initiative”.

关 键 词：OFDI 绿色贸易 贸易结构转型 产业结构升级 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]