Stenger试验应用于鉴定伪聋的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Stenger Test in the Identification of Pseudohypacusis

作　　者：陈雨婵 陈平[1] Chen Yuchan;Chen Ping(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁530021

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2024年第5期465-469,共5页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

摘　　要：鉴定伪聋的主要手段是主客观听力测试方法的组合评估。Stenger试验可以帮助医生快速筛查伪聋并确定真实听阈。但伪聋通常合并器质性病变,Stenger试验的准确性在不同听力损失的受试者中存在差异。本文概述了国内外有关Stenger试验的方法原理、适用条件和诊断价值的研究进展,重点总结该试验的影响因素及其应用于不同伪聋类型的结果分析,以期为临床测试提供参考。The primary means of identifying pseudohypacusis is a combination of subjective and objective hearing test methods.The Stenger test can assist clinicians in rapid screening for malingering and in determining the true hearing thresholds.However,pseudodeaf individuals typically have organic hearing loss,and the accuracy of the Stenger test varies among participants with different hearing loss disorders.This paper reviews the progress of domestic and international research on the methodological principles,applicable conditions,and diagnostic value of the Stenger test,and focuses on summarizing the test's influencing factors and analyzing test results of various types of pseudohypacusis,with the goal of providing a reference for clinical testing.

关 键 词：Stenger试验 伪聋 听力评估 有效性 

分 类 号：R764.438[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]