丽水市城区口袋公园植物景观调查与分析  

Survey and Analysis on Plant Landscape of Pocket Parks in the Urban Area of Lishui City

作　　者：潘温文 陈婷婷 柴红玲[1] 扬子静 赖星琴 PAN Wenwen;CHEN Tingting;CHAI Hongling;YANG Zijing;LAI Xingqin(Lishui Vocational and Technical College,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]丽水职业技术学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《温带林业研究》2024年第3期71-76,共6页Journal of Temperate Forestry Research

基　　金：2023年浙江大花园建设研究院专项课题(DHYB202322)。

摘　　要：【目的】通过植物景观调查与分析,为口袋公园的植物选择与配置模式提供理论参考依据。【方法】以丽水市城区10个代表性口袋公园为研究对象,采用实地调查和对比分析,从植物种类、生活型、观赏特性、应用频率、景观要素等开展分析与研究。【结果】10个口袋公园共有植物102种,隶属于57科86属,优势科主要为蔷薇科、百合科及木樨科;植物应用生活型以多年生草本植物为主,乔、灌比接近1:1。植物观赏特性以观叶类植物为主,其次为观花类植物、复合型植物、观果类植物及观茎类植物。植物应用频率较高的有沿阶草、桂花、鸡爪槭、香樟等;景观空间营造主要通过孤植、对植、丛植等配置方式,借助障景、框景等艺术手法营造空间布局。景观层次上采用乔木+灌木+地被+草坪;植物季相变化较丰富,一年四季均有景可观。景观意境营造上采取将植物与公园主题相结合,与主题之间形成良好的呼应,相得益彰。【结论】口袋公园植物景观设计要兼顾科学性与艺术性,坚持引培并举、整合资源,培育一批具有乡土化、地域化的特色植物,进一步开发植物疗愈功能;在艺术性方面,应更加注重空间营造,巧妙布局,同时结合层次、季相及意境等方面营造丰富多变的植物景观,有效提升口袋公园绿化质量。【Objective】Through the investigation and analysis of plant landscapes,this study aimed to provide theoretical references for the selection and configuration of plants in pocket parks.【Method】Ten representative pocket parks in the urban area of Lishui city were selected as the research objects.Field surveys and comparative analysis were conducted to analyze and study plant species,life forms,ornamental characteristics,frequency of use,and landscape elements.【Result】The ten pocket parks collectively contain 102 plant species,belonging to 57 families and 86 genera.The dominant families are Rosaceae,Liliaceae,and Magnoliaceae.Perennial herbaceous plants are the main life form,with a nearly equal ratio of trees to shrubs.Plants with ornamental leaves are predominant,followed by flowering plants,compound plants,fruit-bearing plants,and stem-viewing plants.High-frequency plant applications include Ophiopogon bodinieri,Acer palmatum,Osmanthus fragrans and Camphora officinarum.Landscape spatial creation mainly employs solitary planting,paired planting,and group planting,utilizing techniques such as barrier views and frame views to create spatial layouts.The landscape hierarchy consists of trees,shrubs,ground covers,and lawns.The seasonal changes of plants are diverse,providing scenic views throughout the year.In creating landscape themes,plants are combined with park themes to form a harmonious resonance,enhancing each other.【Conclusion】The design of plant landscapes in pocket parks should balance scientific principles and artistic expression.It is essential to cultivate a batch of characteristic plants with local and regional features while further developing the therapeutic functions of plants.In terms of artistic expression,emphasis should be placed on spatial creation and ingenious layout,combined with hierarchy,seasonality,and themes to create rich and varied plant landscapes,so as to effectively improve the greening quality of pocket parks.

关 键 词：口袋公园 丽水市 植物景观 分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]