湘黔交界区苗族传统民居平面类型及其影响因子研究  

Study on the Residential Types and Influencing Factors of Miao Traditional Dwellings in the Border Area of Hunan and Guizhou

作　　者：陈洪梅 肖大威[1,3] 卓晓岚 李婧 CHEN Hongmei;XIAO Dawei;ZHUO Xiaolan;LI Jing

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]贵州民族大学 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [4]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院 [5]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第9期102-109,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金“苗疆走廊传统聚落文化景观互融规律与演化机制研究”(编号:52408022);贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于文化地理学的黔中屯堡传统村落及民居演变机制研究”(编号:22GZQN11);云南省科技厅基础研究计划面上项目“基于文化地理学的云南汉民系传统聚落文化景观特征及其演进机制研究”(编号:202301AT070381)。

摘　　要：文章以湘黔交界区内苗族传统民居为研究对象,通过系统性调查和实地测绘,以堂屋空间形态及堂室组合关系为依据进行平面类型划分,揭示苗族传统民居对地域自然与人文环境的适应性表达。进一步分析了苗族传统民居的接地方式、祭祀空间、火塘间等造成民居平面类型差异的因子特征及作用机制,以期维持民族建筑文化生态的多样性,为乡村新民居的建设集聚能量。This article takes traditional Miao dwellings in the border area of Hunan and Guizhou as the research objects.Through systematic investigation and field mapping,the paper classifies the residential types based on the spatial form of the hall and the combination relationship between the hall and other rooms,revealing the adaptive expression of Miao traditional dwellings to the regional natural and cultural environment.Furthermore,the paper delves into the characteristics and mechanisms of factors that contribute to the variations in the plane types of Miao traditional houses,including grounding modes,sacrificial spaces,and fire pits.The ultimate goal is to preserve the diversity of ethnic architectural cultural ecology and to provide impetus for the construction of new rural dwellings.

关 键 词：传统民居 平面类型 影响因子 苗族 湘黔交界区 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]