我国财政支农支出效率测度及评价  

Efficiency Measurement and Evaluation of Fiscal Expenditure for Agriculture in China

作　　者：张良勇[1] 关慧 杜雷 ZHANG Liangyong;GUAN Hui;DU Lei(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学数学与统计学学院,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第17期184-188,192,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学研究项目(ZD2022062)。

摘　　要：为充分发挥财政的职能作用和强化财政支农资金管理,选取2013—2021年我国31个省(区、市)相关数据,基于三阶段DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型,分别从静态和动态两方面对财政支农支出效率及其全要素生产率进行分析。结果表明,剔除外部环境和随机干扰后,2013—2021年我国财政支农支出综合技术效率均值为0.852,仅黑龙江省和山东省处于DEA有效状态。我国财政支农支出全要素生产率以年均1.8%的速度下降。相关部门应合理调整财政支农投入,加强区域间合作,拓宽财政支农投入渠道,提高财政支农支出效率。In order to fully leverage the functional role of finance and strengthen the management of fiscal expenditure for agriculture,relevant data from 31 provinces(regions,municipalities)in China from 2013 to 2021 were selected,based on the three-stage DEA model and Malmquist index model,the efficiency of fiscal expenditure for agriculture and its total factor productivity were analyzed from two aspects of static and dynamic perspectives.The results showed that after excluding the external environment and random interference,the average value of the comprehensive technical efficiency of fiscal expenditure for agriculture in China was 0.852 from 2013 to 2021,and only Heilongjiang Province and Shandong Province were in the DEA effective state.The total factor productivity of fiscal expenditure for agriculture in China was declining at an average annual rate of 1.8%.Relevant departments should adjust the financial support for agriculture reasonably,strengthen inter regional cooperation,broaden the investment channels of fiscal support for agriculture,and improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure for agriculture.

关 键 词：财政支农支出 效率 全要素生产率 三阶段DEA模型 MALMQUIST指数 泰尔系数 

分 类 号：F812.8[经济管理—财政学]