中国式现代化的基本经济制度基础:理论回应与实践路径——来自深圳的经验启示  

The Basic Economic System Foundation of Chinese Path to Modernization:Theoretical Response and Practical Path——Experience and Inspiration from Shenzhen

作　　者：陈玉梅 李俊高 CHEN Yu-mei;LI Jun-gao(School of Marxism,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610095,China;Joint Postdoctoral Research Station of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 610095,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610095 [2]四川省社会科学院与西南财经大学联合博士后科研工作站,四川成都610095

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期22-31,共10页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川省农村发展研究中心课题“新发展格局下城乡融合发展动力机制研究”(CR2202);2023年成都理工大学“双一流”建设哲学社会科学重点建设项目“中国式现代化进程中城乡融合发展的典型样态及推动路径研究”(ZDJS202312);四川省2023年博士后科研项目特别资助“面向中国式现代化的城乡融合发展:典型样态及实现路径”(TB2023085)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化是中国共产党带领人民基于中国国情探索的一条适合自身发展的现代化道路,突破了“现代化等于西方化”的思想禁锢,在内涵、特征、实现路径等诸多方面对西方现代化进行“扬弃”。其中,社会主义所有制结构是在保证社会主义基本方向不变的前提下,将公有制与非公有制经济充分结合,注入新鲜动能拉动生产力发展以助力经济建设;社会主义分配制度以构建初次分配、再分配、第三次分配均衡促进生产效率与社会公平行稳致远;社会主义市场经济体制发挥有效市场与有为政府作用促进资源占有方式与资源配置方式有机统一。深圳作为改革开放后首批经济特区,依托社会主义基本经济制度优势,经过长期探索和实践,取得了巨大成就,成功铸就了“深圳经验”,对进一步推动中国式现代化具有重要借鉴意义。Chinese path to modernization is a modernized path suitable for its own development that the CPC leads the people to explore based on China’s national conditions.It breaks the thought confinement that“the modernization is equivalent to westernization”,and“sublates”the western modernization in various aspects such as connotation,characteristics,and implementation path.Thereinto,the socialist ownership structure is to fully integrate the public and the non-public economies and inject fresh momentum to boost the development of productivity and economic construction under the premise to keep the basic direction of socialism unchanged.The socialist distribution system aims to promote the stable and progressing production efficiency and the social equity by constructing the equilibrium of primary distribution,redistribution,and third distribution.The socialist market economy system gives full play to the role of an effective market and a promising government to promote the organic unity of resource possession mode and resource allocation mode.As one of the first special economic zones after the reform and opening up,Shenzhen,taking advantage of the socialist basic economic system,has made great achievements through long-term exploration and practice,and successfully forged the“Shenzhen Experience”,which is of great significance for further promoting Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 社会主义基本经济制度 所有制 分配制度 经济体制 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济] D61[政治法律—政治学]