量子非定域性的逆向因果解释  

Retrocausality Explanations for Quantum Non-locality

作　　者：栗钰杰 高山 LI Yujie;GAO Shan(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030006)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第8期10-16,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“量子模拟的方法论价值和认识论意义研究”(项目编号:22BZX021)。

摘　　要：因果关系是经典物理学的基础,但无法适用于目前的量子力学,尤其是量子纠缠引起的非定域性假设,成为量子力学的一个特有属性,暂时无法与狭义相对论相兼容。本文通过逆向因果理论,即未来对过去或现在会产生因果影响,认为其所构建的特殊的因果模型能为解决非定域性问题提供一个新的路径,并给出相关论证。Causality, as the foundations of physics, is applicable to classical physics. However, it does not be applicable in quantum theory, especially in the non-locality assumption resulting from quantum entanglement,which seems to be a unique property of quantum mechanics, and it's not consistent with special relativity. In this paper, a special causality model is constructed to solve the problem of non-locality through retrocausality theory and provide a fresh approch, which the future causally affects the past or present, and give the relevant argument.

关 键 词：量子非定域性 逆向因果 EPR论证 贝尔定理 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理] N031[理学—物理]