现代化大潮中的一个悖论:中国近代的化肥应用  

A Paradox in the Tide of Modernization: Application of Chemical Fertilizer in Modern China

作　　者：郑宝丰 严火其[1] ZHENG Baofeng;YAN Huoqi(Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第8期58-66,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：化肥是现代化的重要产物和标志。努力接受和追赶现代化大潮的近代中国社会本来可以期待化肥的推广和快速普及,但生活的现实是,化肥在近代的中国不但使用量有限,而且发展速度缓慢,甚至在1930年以后还有所下降。化肥在近代中国的应用表现为一个明显的悖论。近代时期中国农民对土地的态度,化肥施用的副作用,特殊的经济、社会背景等是化肥应用惨淡的主要原因;也是理解近代中国社会化肥应用悖论的关键因素。Chemical fertilizer is an important product and symbol of modernization. Modern Chinese society,which was striving to accept and catch up with the tide of modernization, could have expected the spread and rapid popularization of chemical fertilizers. However, the reality of life is that the use of chemical fertilizer in modern China was not only limited, but also developed slowly, and even declined after 1930. The application of chemical fertilizer in modern China presents an obvious paradox. The attitude of Chinese farmers towards the land in modern times, the side effects of chemical fertilizer application, and the special economic and social background are the main reasons for the poor application of chemical fertilizer, and also the key factors to understand the paradox of chemical fertilizer application in modern China.

关 键 词：农业现代化 化肥 化肥负作用 

分 类 号：DF413.1[政治法律—经济法学] TQ440.7[政治法律—法学]