数字化电力装备专用传感应用需求与发展趋势  

Application Requirements and Development Trend of Special Sensors in Digital Electrical Equipment

作　　者：江俊杰 胡军[2] 马国明 严英杰[1] 杨庆[4] 杨爱军[5] 陈义强[6] 刘亚东[1] 江秀臣[1] JIANG Junjie;HU Jun;MA Guoming;YAN Yingjie;YANG Qing;YANG Aijun;CHEN Yiqiang;LIU Yadong;JIANG Xiuchen(School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of New-generation Power System,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology,School of Electrical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory,The No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Guangzhou 511370,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240 [2]新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京100084 [3]新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京102206 [4]输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学电气工程学院),重庆400044 [5]电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安710049 [6]电子元器件可靠性物理及其应用技术重点实验室(工业和信息化部电子第五研究所),广州511370

出　　处：《高电压技术》2024年第8期3271-3302,I0001-I0005,共37页High Voltage Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52207166)。

摘　　要：电力专用传感器是数字化电力装备实现可观、可测、可控的重要基础保障。该文面向新型电力系统建设目标,从数智化电网及智能传感器行业发展驱动政策出发,根据电网自身运行特性,分析了数字化电力装备电力专用传感技术的政策导向以及其在传感器小型化、多参量集成感知、一二次融合技术、可靠性与环境适应性、智能化等方面的需求。此外,该文围绕传感器敏感元件、制备技术、测试与校准、通信网络和能量收集技术,对传感器行业的现状和发展趋势进行了介绍和研判,并进一步分析了电力专用智能传感的标准建设需求,提出了未来电力专用传感技术的发展形态。Specialized sensors for electric power are a crucial foundational element for achieving observability,measurability,and controllability in digital power equipment.To achieve the construction goals of new power system,by using the driving policies for the development of digital and intelligent grids and the smart sensor industry,we analyzed the policy guidance for specialized power sensor technology in digital power equipment based on the operational characteristics of the power grid.The analysis focuses on the demands for sensor miniaturization,multi-parameter integrated sensing,the integration of primary and secondary technologies,reliability and environmental adaptability,and intelligence.Additionally,we introduced and evaluated the current situation and development trend of sensor industry by focusing on sensor sensitive elements,preparation technology,testing and calibration,communication net-working,and energy harvesting technology.Finally we analyzed the requirements for standardization in specialized intelligent power sensors and proposed the future developmental directions for specialized power sensor technology.

关 键 词：传感器 数字化 新型电力系统 电力装备 标准化 

分 类 号：TM7[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]