济南社区卫生服务中心流感疫苗接种人群特征分析  

Characteristics of influenza vaccine recipients within community health service centers in Jinan

作　　者：董祯 孙林[1] 宋绍霞[1] 李敏 李伟[3] 何玉洁 张淑 孙文魁[1] 吴巨龙[1] 李忠[1] 王显军[1] 寇增强[1] 刘倜[1] Dong Zhen;Sun Lin;Song Shaoxia;Li Min;Li Wei;He Yujie;Zhang Shu;Sun Wenkui;Wu Julong;Li Zhong;Wang Xianjun;Kou Zengqiang;Liu Ti(Department of Infectious Disease Control and prevention,Shandong provincial Center for disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250013,China;Department of Infectious Disease Control and prevention,Jinan Licheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250199,China;Department of Infectious Disease Control and prevention,Jinan Huaiyin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所,济南250013 [2]济南市历城区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,250199 [3]济南市槐荫区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,250022

出　　处：《国际病毒学杂志》2024年第4期342-346,共5页International Journal of Virology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MH338,ZR2021MH372)。

摘　　要：目的了解济南市流感疫苗接种人群的基本特征,为疫苗接种策略提供参考。方法在社区卫生服务中心对接种人群开展问卷调查,使用χ2检验对接种人群基本特征进行分析,使用多元logistic回归分析对流感疫苗预防作用、疫苗推荐意愿和接种效果进行分析。结果调查共获得1736份有效问卷,接种人群以中老年人为主,94.8%的接种者认为疫苗能有效预防流感,87.8%会向周围人群推荐流感疫苗。多因素分析显示,非常了解流感疫苗(OR=24.326,95%CI:10.128~58.426)和第2年接种疫苗者(OR=8.781,95%CI:3.693~20.877)更加认可疫苗的预防作用;农民(OR=4.906,95%CI:1.519~15.847)和接种疫苗5次以上者(OR=7.435,95%CI:2.187~25.276)更愿意向周围人推荐流感疫苗。结论本次调查人群基本了解并认可疫苗的保护作用,接种及推荐接种意愿较高,疫苗宣传需要提高针对性。ObjectiveTo understand the basic characteristics of influenza vaccine recipients in Jinan city,so as to provide reference for vaccination strategies.MethodsA questionnaire survey on the vaccinated population at the community health service centers was conducted.The basic characteristics of the population were analyzed by chi-square test,and the prevention efficiency of influenza vaccine,willingness of recommending vaccination and vaccination efficacy were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsA total of 1736 valid questionnaires were obtained from the survey.The majority of vaccinated individuals were middle-aged and elderly people.Among them,94.8%believed that vaccines can effectively prevent influenza,and 87.8%would recommend influenza vaccination to surrounding people.Multivariable analysis showed that people who understood well influenza vaccine(OR=24.326,95%CI:10.128-58.426)and received vaccination in the second year(OR=8.781,95%CI:3.693-20.877)were more likely to accept preventive effect of the vaccine.Farmers(OR=4.906,95%CI:1.519-15.847)and people who have received 5 or more vaccinations(OR=7.435,95%CI:2.187-25.276)were more willingly to recommend influenza vaccines to their surroundings.ConclusionsThe surveyed population had a basic understanding and acceptance of the protective effect of vaccines,and had a high willingness to receive and recommend vaccination.Vaccine promotion needs to be more target-specific.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 接种人群 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]