汉代射礼用器“中”考  

A Textual Research on‘Zhong'(中)As a Container Used in the Ritual of Archery in the Han-Dynasty

作　　者：张帅[1] 张闻捷 Zhang Shuai;Zhang Wenjie

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第8期75-83,156,157,共11页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“礼乐文化传承创新的当代音乐实践与理论研究”(项目编号:23ZD09)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在大量汉代器座中,有部分双孔器座,其造型、组合与单孔器座有别。作者通过对出土情境、文献与图像资料的梳理,指出这类双孔器座应为汉代射礼用器中的“中”,即射礼中承装算筹的一种器物。同时,目前出土所见汉代的“中”与礼书记载也存在差异,主要表现在材质、孔的数量乃至造型方面。相比之下,先秦时期的“中”还缺乏实物资料,值得进一步探索。Among the large number of the Han-Dynasty base-holders for implements,some have double holes,which are different in shape and assemblage from the single-holed ones.This thesis starts with the contexts where the kind of objects are excavated,relevant documentary and images to identify the double-hole object as‘Zhong’(中)used in the archery ceremony of the Han Dynasty,that is,a kind of beast-shaped container for holding counting chips in the archery ceremony in ancient times of China.Yet,the'Zhong'(中)unearthed from the Han Dynasty is different from the records in the ritual books,mainly in terms of material,number of holes and shape.There remains no physical objects of the‘Zhong’ in the pre-Qin period,which deserves further exploration.

关 键 词：中 双孔器座 射礼 投壶礼 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] K892.98[历史地理—中国史] K875.2