等离子体高温熔融处理工艺实验研究  

Experimental Study on Plasma High Temperature Melting Treatment Process

作　　者：袁青青 李箫波 张正浩 程昌明 张晓洁 叶欣楠 王伟 Yuan Qingqing;Li Xiaobo;Zhang Zhenghao;Cheng Changming;Zhang Xiaojie;Ye Xinnan;Wang Wei(Southwestern Institute of Physics,Chengdu,610200,China;China Nuclear Tongchuang(Chengdu)Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,610200,China;China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100840,China;Hainan Nuclear Power Co.,Ltd.,Haikou,570100,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业西南物理研究院,成都610200 [2]中核同创(成都)科技有限公司,成都610200 [3]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100840 [4]海南核电有限公司,海口570100

出　　处：《核动力工程》2024年第S01期203-207,共5页Nuclear Power Engineering

基　　金：2021海南省重大科技计划项目(ZDKJ2021056);中核集团华龙后续机型集中研发项目(JZHL-402-2)。

摘　　要：利用等离子体高温熔融工程样机对不同种类的废物样品进行高温热解熔融处理,主要包括模拟核电厂技术废物、树脂类废物、废油吸附剂等,验证该技术对不同废物处理效果。本实验研究主要介绍了不同处理工况结果与实验过程中各系统的运行状态,研究了不同工况下系统整体运行表现与相应优化方案。等离子体高温熔融处理实验结果表明,该系统对不同种类的模拟核电厂低放废物处理能力不同,在工程应用中,均能满足设计需求,建议加强等离子体高温熔融主工艺系统前后的设计衔接,减少相互制约因素,以提高系统处理能力与处理效果。The plasma high-temperature melting engineering prototype was used to conduct high-temperature pyrolysis and melting treatment on different kinds of waste samples,mainly including simulated nuclear power plant technical waste,resin waste and waste oil adsorbent,to verify the treatment effect of this technology on different wastes.This experimental study mainly introduces the results of different treatment conditions and the operation state of each system during the experiment,and studies the overall operation performance and corresponding optimization scheme of the system under different conditions.The experimental results of plasma high-temperature melting treatment show that the system has different treatment capabilities for different types of simulated nuclear power plant low-level waste,and can meet the design requirements in engineering applications.It is suggested to strengthen the design connection before and after the main process system of plasma high-temperature melting,reduce mutual constraints,and improve the treatment capacity and effect of the system.

关 键 词：放射性废物 等离子体高温熔融 减容比 处理工艺 

分 类 号：TL941[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]