马克思人的再生产理论视角下我国人口老龄化问题的对策研究  

The Research on the Countermeasures of China’s Population Aging Problem from the Perspective of Marx’s Theory of Human Reproduction

作　　者：谢帅伟 Shuaiwei Xie(School of Marxist,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学马克思主义学院,江苏镇江

出　　处：《老龄化研究》2024年第4期1184-1190,共7页Aging Research

摘　　要：近年来,我国人口出生率下降,老龄化现象逐渐加重,基于此,我国逐渐放宽生育政策,但政策实施后的效果并不明显,人口再生产问题并没有得到根本改善。中国当前面临着人口老龄化快速增长的现状,其背后的原因复杂多元,对社会经济均产生了深远影响。在马克思人的再生产理论视角下,文章对中国人口老龄化问题进行了深入探讨。结合马克思关于劳动力再生产成本理论、物质资料再生产对人口自身再生产的制约以及相对过剩人口理论,分析当前中国人口老龄化的原因与特征,并在此理论基础上提出针对性的对策。In recent years,the birth rate of the population in my country has declined,and the phenomenon of aging has gradually increased.Based on this,my country has gradually relaxed the fertility pol-icy,but the effect after the implementation of the policy is not obvious,and the problem of popula-tion reproduction has not been fundamentally improved.China is currently facing the current sit-uation of rapid population aging,and the reasons behind it are complex and diversified,which has a profound impact on the socio-economic and economy.From the perspective of Marx’s theory of human reproduction,this article conducts an in-depth analysis of the aging population issue in China.It combines Marx’s theory of labor reproduction costs,the constraints of the reproduction of material conditions on population self-reproduction,and the theory of the relative surplus population,to analyze the causes and characteristics of China’s current aging population.Based on this theoretical foundation,it proposes targeted countermeasures.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 物质生产 马克思 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学]